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Sealing Tie Holes

Tie Holes a.k.a. Tie-Rod Holes in Concrete Structures

Introduction

Tie holes, also known as tie-rod holes, are small openings left in concrete structures after removing tie rods used in formwork. These holes can leak under hydrostatic pressure. An effective solution is polyurethane polymer foam injection.

In this article, we explore how a contractor effectively sealed tie holes and shrinkage cracks in water tanks for a rural water district. Utilizing the SealBoss Injection System, the team successfully resolved these challenges. This case study underscores the critical role of proper training and specialized equipment in preserving the integrity of concrete structures.

What are Tie Holes?

Tie holes are small openings in concrete structures that result from the removal of tie rods. Tie rods are essential components used in concrete formwork, which is the mold into which concrete is poured to achieve the desired shape. These rods help maintain the alignment and stability of the formwork during the concrete pouring and curing process.

Tie holes may start to leak under hydrostatic pressure caused by a source of water on the opposite side of the structure.

Polyurethane Polymer Foam Injection is an effective method to seal leaking tie rods permanently.

Sealing Tie Holes and Cracks

A Case Study in Effective Water Tank Repair

In the world of construction, particularly in the construction of water tanks, shrinkage cracks and tie-holes are common issues that can lead to slowly weeping or even significant leaks. These problems are often accompanied by visible efflorescence, signaling a need for immediate and effective repair.

A recent project by a contractor in a rural water district expansion north of Atlanta, Georgia, perfectly illustrates how these challenges can be met with the right expertise and equipment.

Encountering the Challenge

During the construction of water tanks in this project, the contractor encountered both shrinkage cracks and tie-holes showing signs of leakage.

To address these issues effectively, the contractor sought on-site support and comprehensive systems training, specifically in the use of SealBoss 1510 NSF Hydrophobic Water Stop Foam and the P2002 High-Pressure Injection Pump.

The Training and Repair Process

The training began with a thorough inspection of the tank to identify the most actively leaking areas.

This was followed by a demonstration of the SealBoss Injection System application. The repair process involved a strategic approach to drilling holes:

The 1, 2, 3, 45 Degree Injection Method was used for the shrinkage cracks, and for sealing the tie-holes, a 45-degree hole was drilled 4 inches from the edge of each tie-hole until the steel insert was reached.

Preparation and Injection

Before the injection process, each drilled hole was pre-injected with water using a spray bottle. Given the ambient temperature of 38 degrees Fahrenheit, hot water (between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit) was used for pre-injection to assist with the catalyzation time of the 1510 foam in the cold concrete. After flushing the holes, the installation of the SealBoss 13-100 AL Evolution Mechanical Packers commenced, followed by the injection process using the P2002 high-pressure injection pump.

Hands-On Learning and Independent Operation

The P2002 pump, known for its simplicity and drill-operated mechanism, was explained in detail. The training emphasized understanding injection pressure and the patience required for successful application.

Initially, the technician assisted with the pump operation, but within 10 minutes, the crew was able to inject independently.

Each packer was injected until there was positive refusal of material around each tie hole, and the same process was applied to the cracks.

Ensuring Long-Term Success

Once the crew gained confidence in operating the system, the focus shifted to cleaning and maintenance of the pump, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness for future projects.

Conclusion

This project north of Atlanta, Georgia serves as a prime example of how proper training and the right equipment can effectively address leaking tie holes and shrinkage cracks in new water tank construction.

The use of SealBoss 1510 NSF hydrophobic foam and the P2002 high-pressure injection pump, combined with hands-on training and a strategic approach to sealing, provided a durable solution to the problem of shrinkage cracks and tie-holes.

This case study not only highlights the importance of addressing these construction challenges promptly but also demonstrates the value of expert guidance and training in ensuring the longevity and integrity of water storage facilities.

Related Articles

Sealing Tie Holes - Water Stop System

SealBoss ® 1510

Concrete Leak Sealing

Leak-Seal Foam Grout
Water Stop Foam Grout
Hydrophobic Injection Foam Grout

Our #1 Selling Polyurethane Injection Foam
Water Cut-Off Injection Grout
Semi-Flex Foam, Water-Activated chemical injection grout. Our most versatile product. Water activated hydrophobic polyurethane foam, expands up to 30-40 times.

SealBoss ® 15X ACCELERATOR

Accelerator for SealBoss Single Component Injection Foams

Accelerator For 1510/1570 PU Injection Foam. Adjust foam gel-time and foam expansion from low foamer to high foamer depending application.

P2002 Injection Pump Standard

Polyurethane Injection

Light Weight, Modular Design
Electric Drill Operated
Single Piston System
6000+ psi – 1 Component

13-100AL Evolution

ALUMINUM MECHANICAL PACKER

Dimensions
1/2″ X 4″
13 x 100mm

13-100AL Evolution

Standard Packer

Economical packer with removable anti-return valve in zerk permits port-port travel technique by removing the zerk fitting. Suitable for PU, EP, Polyacrylate, and Silicate grouts.

Bestseller – a SealBoss Standard

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Cold Joint Injection

Leaking Cold Joints Sealed

Cold Joints in Concrete Structures and the Polyurethane Polymer Solution

Introduction

Concrete is a versatile and durable construction material, but like all materials, it has its weaknesses. One such weaknesses is the formation of cold joints. Understanding what cold joints are and how to address them is crucial for anyone involved in the construction or repair of concrete structures.

What are Cold Joints?

A cold joint forms when newly mixed concrete is laid adjacent to or over concrete that’s already started to harden. This situation can manifest due to several factors, including disruptions during pouring or delays in the mixing and transportation of the concrete. This leads to the formation of a distinct boundary, a zone lacking cohesion, where the previously set and fresh concrete converge. Such a boundary weakens the overall structural strength of the concrete, rendering it susceptible to water infiltration and potential leakage. Over time, the presence of cold joints can reduce the overall lifespan of the concrete structure.

The Polyurethane Polymer Foam Injection Solution – Injecting cold joints with polyurethane polymers has emerged as an effective solution to address the issues of water migration and leakage.

Injection Process

Using specialized equipment, the polyurethane polymer is injected into the cold joint. The polymer fills the voids and gaps, creating a permanent seal. The polymer acts as a barrier, preventing water from seeping through the cold joint. The injected polymer reinforces the cold joint, reducing the risk of corrosion, cracks or breaks. With the cold joint addressed, the overall lifespan of the concrete structure can be significantly extended.

Addressing Cold Joints with the SealBoss Injection System – Comprehensive Solution to Moisture and Active Leaks

Cold Joints are common locations where moisture and active leaks are frequently observed. Whether stemming from a flawed waterproofing system or its total absence, we offer a comprehensive solution to address the leak and stop any water intrusion.

Our SealBoss Regional Sales Manager was on-site in Kansas City to train and assist with the injection of below grade cold joints that had begun to actively leak due to failures in the pre-existing waterproofing system.

Both vertical and horizontal cold joints were injected with various levels of leak activity. The contractor drilled the injection holes and installed 1/2″ SealBoss mechanical packers for a tight fit. Based on the conditions the 45 angle drill degree method was used as well a direct into the joint placement was chosen.

The applicator then injected SealBoss 1510 using the P2002 high-pressure single component injection pump. Due to the relatively low temperatures of the substrate the product was catalyzed with approximately 15% of SealBoss 15X highfoamer accelerator. All active leaks were successfully stopped and the Cold Joints sealed.

SealBoss delivers on-site training and specialized technical assistance for tackling cold joint leaks, as well as other concrete structure issues.

Considering a Solution for Sealing Cold Joints During Construction?

Look no further! We not only offer systems specifically designed for sealing cold joints but also provide expert advice to prevent moisture issues right from the construction stage.

Materials and Tools Used

Related Articles

Learn More

Please don’t hesitate to call us at 714-662-4445 with any questions, or request to be contacted here, we look forward to helping you find a solution. On-site support from knowledgeable and experienced technical reps is available upon request.

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Leaky Basement Repair

Leaking Basement Repair Injection System

Home Leak Repair

Introduction

Water damage in a basement can harm your home’s value and safety. Leaks lead to mold, pests, and structural issues. SealBoss Leak Sealing Foam injection is an effective solution, sealing cracks and joints to create a watertight barrier. This article details a case study using this method to permanently fix basement leaks, offering a reliable approach for homeowners and contractors.

How to Fix a Leaky Basement

Water damage is a serious issue that can have devastating effects on your home. Not only does it decrease the value and livability of your property, but it can also compromise the structural integrity of your home. A leaky, damp basement is particularly concerning, as it creates a breeding ground for harmful mold and bacteria that can cause health issues for you and your family.

In addition, a damp basement can attract pests such as termites and rodents, causing further damage and infestations. It’s crucial to address any water damage in your basement as soon as possible to avoid these issues and prevent them from escalating. With the right tools and procedures, you can successfully mitigate basement leaks and protect your home from further damage.

Cracks and Cold Joints are Known Areas for Basement Leaks to Occur

Unsealed cracks and cold joints in your basement, or any below grade spaces, can be a major source of water damage, as they provide an easy pathway for water to enter your home. This can result in flooding, which not only damages your belongings but also compromises the structural integrity of your home. In addition to damaging walls, coverings, furniture, and storage items, water can also cause electrical hazards and increase the risk of fires.

Common Causes for Concrete Foundation Leaks and Wall Cracks

Concrete wall cracks, especially in basements, can be caused by a variety of factors that compromise the integrity of the structure and allow water intrusion. Here are some common causes:

Inadequate Construction
– Insufficient Material Quality: Using substandard materials or improper mixing ratios can weaken the concrete, making it more prone to cracking.
– Poor Waterproofing: In new homes, improper waterproofing techniques can lead to leaks and cracks.
Deteriorating and Stressed Concrete
– General Wear and Tear: Over years, concrete naturally deteriorates due to environmental factors, resulting in the formation of cracks.
– Thermal Expansion and Contraction: Exposure to repeated cycles of heating and cooling causes concrete to expand and contract, leading to cracks over time.
Soil Related Problems
– Low Compaction and Consolidation: Inadequately compacted soil beneath the foundation can shift, leading to structural instability.
– Erosion: Water erosion can wash away the soil supporting the foundation, causing it to settle unevenly and crack.
– Freeze/Thaw Cycles: Water in the soil can freeze and expand during cold weather, then thaw and contract in warmer conditions. This cycle exerts pressure on the foundation, causing it to crack.

How do I Stop my Basement from Leaking?

There are many methods to mitigate basement leaks. The construction of the basement and environmental factors have to be considered when choosing the right products and procedures, and it is always advised to consult a professional in the process.

One solution that has been successfully used for over thirty years is the SealBoss Leak Sealing Foam injection system. This system seals leaking basement cracks and cold joints by injecting a foam that expands to fill and seal the gaps, creating a watertight barrier. This method is effective, long-lasting, and cost-efficient, making it a popular choice for homeowners and contractors alike.

Leaky Basement Repair – Joint and Void Filling Injection

Scope

A homeowner faced persistent basement leakage through cold joints where the wall meets the floor.

Previous repair attempts by a contractor using crystalline products and epoxy coatings had failed, resulting in water pooling on the floor after heavy rains.

In search of a permanent solution, the homeowner sought to prevent further water intrusion into the basement.

Leaky Basement Repair – Detail

A SealBoss technical representative was called to provide expertise on sealing the basement leaks.

Upon careful examination of the job site, it was discovered that the basement floor was approximately 8 inches thick and was poured slightly deeper towards the walls. The source of the leakage was identified as the cold joint between the wall and the poured slab.

Repair System

SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam was chosen as the preferred leak sealing injection product to provide a permanent solution. The product would be injected through SealBoss injection packers using the SealBoss P2002 injection machine, a compact, lightweight, and quiet pump ideal for this application.

Procedure

1. Drilling the Slab

The slab was drilled with half-inch holes spaced one foot apart, parallel to the wall, and ten inches from the wall.
The holes were drilled at a 90-degree angle and full depth into the slab.
After drilling each hole, the presence of heavy substrate saturation along the wall was confirmed by water filling the hole, indicating a void beneath the slab that needed to be filled with foam during the injection process.

2. Setting the Packers

- Once all the holes were drilled, packers were placed at half depth and only hand-tightened for easy removal during injection.

- The injection process began on the side closest to the crawl space’s stub foundation wall.
- The first packer was loosened, placed at full depth, and retightened, while the next packer in line was removed to allow for a path of less resistance for any displaced water or soil to escape from below and provided visibility for material travel.

3. Injection Process:

- Each packer was injected until catalyzed foam was observed coming out of the adjacent hole.
- The packer was reinjected a second or third time until refusal or sufficient pressure buildup.

Leaky Basement Repair – Conclusion

This combined joint injection and void filling injection procedure proved to be the most effective method for sealing the basement leaks

efficiently and permanently. The use of SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam, along with precise drilling and injection techniques, ensured that the cold joints and voids were thoroughly sealed, providing a lasting solution to prevent water intrusion.

Additional Tips for Homeowners and Contractors

Regular Inspection:
Periodically inspect basements, especially after heavy rains, to detect early signs of leakage.
Proper Drainage:
Ensure proper exterior drainage systems, such as gutters and downspouts, are in place to divert water away from the foundation.
Professional Consultation:
Consult with experienced professionals for thorough assessments and tailored solutions for basement waterproofing.

By following these steps and employing advanced sealing techniques, homeowners and contractors can effectively address and prevent basement leakage, ensuring a dry and secure living space.

Check out our Leaky Basement Repair Kits

Materials and Tools Used

Leaky Basement Repair Related Articles

Learn More

Feel free to contact us at 714-662-4445 if you have any inquiries, or simply fill out our request form for us to get back to you. Our team is eager to assist you in finding the right solution for your needs. In addition, we offer on-site support from our expert and experienced technical representatives, which can be arranged upon request.

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Polymer Pump for Acrylate Gel Injection

Introducing the New and Enhanced SealBoss® IP2C Generation 2 Gel Injection Pump

A true pioneer in the next generation of acrylate gel injection technology. Crafted with meticulous attention to detail and a relentless commitment to innovation, longevity, and relentless functionality this professional polymer pump sets unprecedented standards in quality, performance, design, and ease of ownership, making it a leader in its class.

The SealBoss® IP2C Gen 2 polymer pump is the epitome of modern engineering excellence, featuring a robust stainless steel pump body construction designed for unmatched durability, precision, and exceptional protection against corrosion. This pump comes equipped with a dedicated water flush pump and is designed for use with acrylate gel injection products.

This polymer pump is not just a tool but a cornerstone of efficient construction and repair work, offering reliability that professionals in the field can trust.

Optimal Compatibility and Use

The SealBoss® IP2C Gen 2 polymer pump is designed to work seamlessly with quality acrylate injection resins and a variety of buttonhead packers, which enhances its compatibility and utility across numerous applications.

We recommend pairing this polymer pump with our SealBoss Super Flexible Acrylate Gels and SealBoss Buttonhead Injection Packers to achieve the best results and performance.

Environmentally Friendly Cleaning with Water when used with Acrylate Injection Gels

Maintaining this polymer pump is straightforward and efficient. For short breaks in the injection process, the mixing head can be flushed using water via the dedicated flush pump, which includes a separate suction tube and flush pressure line. Users can easily switch the applicator handle to flush mode for this purpose.

After completing your injection tasks, it is crucial to perform a thorough cleaning of the entire polymer pump system. Simply place the suction hoses into a tank filled with flushing agent and operate the pump at a lower pressure setting. This cleaning regimen ensures that every component of the polymer pump is free from contaminants and ready for its next use, maintaining the system in optimal condition.

Comprehensive Package and Features

This comprehensive system includes a triple set of 15-foot high-pressure hoses coupled with an equally robust set of suction hoses, ensuring extensive reach and flexibility in various working environments. Each polymer pump component operates independently—two dedicated product component pumps and an independent water pump—culminating in a high-performance mixing head housed within the heavy-duty applicator. This setup ensures precise mixing and application, with a disposable plastic element static mixer that epitomizes ease of use and efficiency.

To prevent any possibility of cross-contamination between components, the polymer pump is equipped with sophisticated built-in check valves. An integrated high-pressure flush pump allows for straightforward cleaning of the mixing chamber through a separate flush line, ensuring that the system remains pristine even when work is momentarily paused.

Advantages of Using SealBoss® IP2C Gen 2 Polymer Pump

Enhanced Durability and Corrosion Resistance
The stainless steel pump units construction ensures longevity and resistance to corrosion.
High-Performance Mixing and Application
The independent pumping system and state-of-the-art mixing head deliver precise and consistent applications every time.
Ease of Maintenance
With integrated flushing systems and easy-to-follow procedures, maintaining this polymer pump is hassle-free.
Versatility
Suitable for a wide range of environments and applications, from simple repairs to complex construction projects.
Cost-Effectiveness
Minimize waste and maximize efficiency with precise application and reduced need for frequent repairs or replacements.

In Conclusion

The SealBoss® IP2C Gen 2 Gel Injection Polymer Pump is more than just a piece of equipment; it is a vital ally in the construction and repair industries, designed to meet the highest standards and tackle the toughest challenges. Whether you’re sealing foundations, repairing concrete, or handling intricate waterproofing projects, this polymer pump promises performance that professionals can depend on. Embrace the future of construction and repair with SealBoss® IP2C Gen 2, the ultimate polymer pump for your acrylate gel injection needs.

SealBoss 2400 Gel Injection System

Links to Leak Sealing with SealBoss Acrylate/Acrylic Super Low Injection System

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Crack Injection Guideline – 1 2 3 at 45 Degree

Crack Injection Guideline
1 - 2 - 3 at 45 Degree

Injecting Trust - One Crack at a Time

The SealBoss 1-2-3 at 45 Degree Crack Injection Guideline

Step 1 – Preparing and Mapping Out Packer Placement
Step 2 – Installing the Packers
Step 3 – Executing the Injection Process
45-Degree Angle – Recommended Packer Angle / Positioning Guideline

Optimal Techniques and Considerations

The SealBoss 1-2-3 at 45 Degree Injection Guideline highlights the three fundamental steps of the injection process while emphasizing the importance of a standard 45-degree angle for packer placement. Although the 45-degree angle is a widely accepted practice, certain situations may require deviation from this rule, as discussed in this article.

Additionally, it is advised to target each injection port three times during the injection procedure – as a general rule – to ensure adequate density and penetration of the chemical grout within the structure. Injection Packers that persistently absorb product should be injected repeatedly, as many times as needed, to ensure a lasting seal.

Injection Packer Spacing

Mechanical injection packer spacing, also referred to as port spacing, in the context of leak-seal crack injection is contingent upon several site-specific conditions, such as crack width, substrate thickness, water flow, and product properties.

In numerous instances, an 8-inch (20 cm) to 1-foot (30 cm) on-center spacing serves as a suitable initial distance. Hairline cracks necessitate tighter spacing, as the product is less capable of traveling far. Consequently, the tighter the cracks, the closer the required spacing.

Injection Packer Placement

In the majority of cases, injection packers should be arranged in a staggered manner by alternating drill holes to the left and right of the crack while drilling at a 45-degree angle toward the crack, thereby forming a stitch grouting pattern. This method enhances the likelihood of intersecting the crack during drilling and reduces the probability of concrete cracking and spalling during packer installation or the high-pressure injection process. Injection should commence from the bottom and proceed upward.

45 Degree Angle Drilling and Packer Placement

The optimal method for packer placement involves positioning at a 45-degree angle. For structures with a thickness exceeding 6 inches (12-15 cm), SealBoss recommends a 45-degree angle as the most effective strategy for intersecting the crack at the midpoint of the structure. This is accomplished by initiating drilling a few inches to the left or right of the crack at an angled trajectory toward the crack itself, rather than drilling directly into it. This technique enables the requisite “inside-out” product flow for optimal crack penetration.

For instance, in a 10-inch thick concrete wall, one should move approximately 4-5 inches (8-10 cm) away from the crack and drill at a 45-degree angle toward it to attain the desired target. Initiating drilling with a straight entry and subsequently angling the drill at the required angle is beneficial.

Typical drill spacing along the crack’s surface ranges between 6-12 inches (10-20 cm) depending on the crack’s thickness. Hairline cracks necessitate closer spacing than larger cracks, as the material will not travel as far. Stagger drill holes from one side of the crack to the other, intersecting the crack during drilling.

Optimizing Drill Hole Distance from the Crack

When determining the spacing of drill holes from a crack for chemical grout injection, it is essential to understand the relationship between the hole’s distance from the crack and the depth at which it intersects the crack. Here is a detailed explanation:

Depth of Intersection: The greater the distance between the drill hole and the crack, the deeper is its intersection with the crack inside the structure, leading to a deeper point of injection.
Considerations for Thicker Structures: In thicker structures, a deeper injection point is usually favored. Yet, it is essential to factor in the drill bit’s length and reach, as they play a crucial role in determining the optimal distance for the drill hole. Always allow for a margin of error and ad at least a margin of 2 inches to the calculated drill bit reach needed.
Avoiding Dead-End Drill Holes: A drill hole that misses the crack cannot facilitate the injection of the chemical grout into the structure. Such holes are termed “dead-end drill holes” and are ineffective for the purpose of grout injection.

Determining the Required Minimum Length for a Drill Bit

When drilling at a 45-degree angle, we encounter a specific triangle called the 45-45-90 triangle, which follows the principles of the Pythagorean theorem.

In this 45-45-90 triangle, both legs, marked “X” are of equal length. X is the distance the drill hole is placed away from the crack. Therefore, when drilling at a 45-degree angle, if we assume the crack is perpendicular to the surface, the depth at which the drill hole intersects the crack will be the same as the distance of the drill hole from the crack. To determine the minimum drill depth, or the distance from the drill hole surface to the crack, use the formula:
Distance from crack X √2, which is approximately 1.414.

To simplify and account for variations we use the factor 1.5 to calculate the absolute minimum drill hole depth necessary to intersect the crack.

For a 5-inch distance from the crack, the calculation would be: 5 × 1.5 = 7.5 inches. Therefore, the drill hole should be at least 7.5 inches deep to guarantee intersection with the crack for injection in near perfect conditions.

For a 6-inch distance from the crack, the calculation would be: 6 × 1.5 = 9 inches. Therefore, the drill hole should be at least 7.5 inches deep to guarantee intersection with the crack for injection in near perfect conditions.

Now add at least 2 inches of drill bit reach to the calculation. It is essential to remember that not all cracks might run perfectly perpendicular to the surface, so always consider the specific conditions of your project.

In summary, while determining the placing of drill holes, it is important to balance the desired depth of injection with the capabilities and reach of your drilling equipment to ensure effective grout injection.Remember, the effective reach of a drill bit and its actual length differ.

Always ensure your drill bit has the necessary length to effectively intersect the crack!

General Injection Packer Preparation – Drill and Flush

Safety Gear

Consistently wear appropriate protective gear and goggles, adhering to data sheet and SDS instructions.

Cleaning

If required, clean the crack or joint’s face using a wire brush, pressure washing, or similar method. A clean surface facilitates the identification of cracks and problematic areas.

Spacing

Mechanical injection packer spacing, also known as port spacing, is contingent upon various site conditions such as crack depth and width, substrate thickness and state, water flow rate, and the product’s physical and chemical properties.

An 8-inch (20 cm) to 1-foot (30 cm) on-center spacing is suggested for the majority of situations. Hairline cracks necessitate tighter spacing compared to wider cracks. The tighter the cracks, the closer the required spacing, as the product must travel deeply enough into the structure to form a permanent seal.

Determine the spacing, pattern, and depths of the drill holes. Based on the crack’s width, space the packers at a distance of approximately 6-18 inches (10-45 cm). The tighter the cracks, the closer the required spacing. Hairline cracks result in limited water stop and leak-seal grout travel, necessitating tighter packer spacing, while wider cracks permit easier flow and broader packer spacing.

Stagger drill holes from one side of the crack to the other (left/right), thus forming a stitch grouting pattern. This technique increases the chances of intersecting the crack during drilling while decreasing the likelihood of cracking and spalling the concrete during packer installation and the high-pressure injection process.

Typically, injection should begin at the bottom and move upward, pushing the product against gravity and water flow, thereby achieving a higher density in the process.

Exceptions to the 45 Degree Injection Rule – Straight Drilling

As with any rule, the catchy SealBoss 1-2-3 at 45-Degree Rule has its limitations and exceptions. Here are three notable examples:

Drilling into Joints
Drilling into joints, such as concrete tunnel segments, is predominantly performed in a straight manner.
Thinner Stuctures
Concrete structures with a thickness of less than 6 inches may not permit angle drilling, as this can result in cracking and spalling of the concrete.
Badly Deteriorated Substrate
Similar issues can occur in severely deteriorated concrete substrates and in concrete of inferior quality. In such situations, it is recommended to drill and install packers directly into the crack without completely penetrating the structure.

SealBoss offers an extensive range of injection equipment and pumps to accommodate your project. Consult a SealBoss technician for detailed information and assistance. We look forward to helping you with your project.

Drill Dust

When drilling deeper holes, periodically extract your drill bit to remove drilling dust and prevent your drill from binding up.

Rebar

Most concrete structures contain rebar steel reinforcement to provide structural strength. In an ideal, crack-free structure, concrete protects the rebar from corrosion by insulating it from moisture and air while maintaining a high pH environment. However, when cracks form, this shield is compromised, allowing air, environmental gases, and water to cause carbonation, and subsequently corrosion of the rebar, which forms rust expands to expands its original volume. The expansion of rusted rebar exerts high forces against the concrete, resulting in further deterioration, cracking, and spalling. Chemical grout injection protects rebar and can mitigate these processes.

Rebar often slows down the drilling process. When your drill bit contacts rebar, the sound changes, the quantity of drilling dust may be reduced, and the progression slows down or may even stop.

Some drill bits enable drilling through rebar, although this is generally not recommended and may even be prohibited, as it can weaken the concrete structure. In such cases, relocating the drill hole is the only option. If you repeatedly hit rebar, consider drilling straight into the crack. Dead-end drill holes, the holes that are not used for injection, must be patched and sealed before injection to prevent leakage.

Flushing / Cleaning Drill Holes Prior to Injection

Overview

Drilling debris can thicken the product during injection, resulting in higher injection pressures and reduced penetration in fine cracks. It is best practice to remove concrete dust and debris from the drill holes by flushing with a water hose until clean water is observed. You can use a water hose to flush debris from the hole.

Vacuuming out the dust can also be helpful if flushing is not possible.

Blowing out the debris is another option; however, be aware that dust can be an inhalation hazard, and appropriate gear is mandatory.

Flushing / Cleaning of holes is not necessary if water is actively running from your drill holes.

Drill Hole Water Flushing Detail

Low Pressure Flush

For low-pressure flushing, simple tools like a plastic water squeeze or spray bottle suffice. This method can remove debris from the drill hole and introduce water into the drill hole.

If available on site, a water hose can be used to flush the drill holes.

Using a Dedicated Flushing Water Pump

A dedicated water injection pump is suitable for both low-pressure drill hole flushing with a hose and on-site pressure crack flushing with water through injection packers.

While drill hole flushing serves to remove debris from the hole only, high-pressure water flushing can provide insights into material flow, expected product penetration distance, and introduce moisture to enhance product reactivity.

For such high-pressure applications, a dedicated water flushing pump is essential.

After clearing the drill hole, an injection packer is positioned. The water pump is then linked to channel water under high pressure via the injection packer into the into the crack, flushing it in the process.

If the crack remains unresponsive to taking on water, it might indicate that the hole is not linked to the crack. In such cases, a new drill hole has to be established and retested with water.

While high-pressure flushing is not typically required for most injection projects, it can offer benefits in specific scenarios.

It is imperative not to use the same pump for water injection that you use for dispensing polyurethane resin. Given that polyurethanes are activated by water, even the slightest moisture can result in pump malfunction.

Final Thoughts

Equipment limitations may render flushing infeasible; however, most injections will succeed without additional water introduction, even in seemingly dry crack environments. If the product does not immediately contact water, it will cure over time as natural moisture in the concrete stimulates curing and hardening, potentially at a slower pace.

Additional Injection Packer Installation Recommendations

Mechanical Packer Fundamentals

For optimal performance, packers and drill holes must possess adequate quality to endure injection pressures without leakage or displacement within the crack. Notably, even superior packers may rupture or leak under certain conditions. SealBoss Mechanical Packers, available in various sizes and designs, are recommended for pressure injection. These packers feature a threaded shaft with a rubber base; upon insertion, tightening the shaft compresses the rubber within the drill hole, generating a compression seal. Standard packer diameters range from 1/4 to 3/4 inches, with industry norms between 3/8 and 5/8 inches. In poured concrete substrates, drill holes serve as solid channels directing resin to the crack, enabling the use of shorter packers. In substrates with potential voids, such as block walls, stone, and brick, SealBoss advises employing longer packers to ensure a definite grout delivery channel to the crack being sealed.

Mechanical Packers Installation

To seal against the drill hole, mechanical packers require tightening, which expands the rubber seal. Packers may be pre-tightened by hand to seat the rubber snugly, approximately 1/4 inch (5 mm) inside the drill hole. Correct installation prevents concrete cracking around the drill hole’s exterior. Depending on packer design, using an appropriate ratchet/nut, wrench, or electric driver for tightening is highly recommended. Packers should be securely tightened to withstand injection pressures without over-tightening.

SealBoss Hammer-In Ports

SealBoss Hammer-In Ports are also frequently utilized. These ports are seated using a hammer at moderate force, with an electric driver or hand tool and a suitable socket employed to screw the zerk fitting into the port. Hammer-in ports typically do not achieve the same injection pressures as mechanical packers and should be reserved for applications where maximum injection pressures are not essential.

Packer Connectors

Packers are typically equipped with a quick-connect system, either a zerk type or button head/slide coupler type.

Zerk Type Connector

The zerk type is most prevalent. Applicators must push the coupler over the zerk fitting and maintain alignment with the packer. To disconnect, applicators “break” the connection by pushing the connector sideways.

Button Head / Slide Coupler

The button head type provides a more secure connection. The operator slides the coupler on and off the packer, ensuring a secure, tight connection that is less prone to unintended disconnection and leakage. When executed properly, the applicator does not need to hold the coupler in place, a significant advantage in overhead injection and instances requiring large product volumes through one packer.

SealBoss Packers

SealBoss offers an industry-leading array of injection packers and ports for diverse situations and requirements. Contact a SealBoss representative for packer recommendations tailored to your project.

Injection Products

Before You Start Injection

Before injection, review the product datasheet instructions. Ensure your pump is in fully operational condition and completely devoid of moisture before preparing SealBoss Water Stop and Leak Sealing Products for injection.

It is prudent to flush the pump with SealBoss R70 before using any resin/foam grout.

Injection Procedure

When products are prepared for injection, have a cup available to dispose of some resin to ensure purity. Start the pump at the lowest pressure setting. After connecting your grout injection hose to the secured and tightened packers, initiate the injection process.

Use the shut-off valve at the injection hose’s end whenever the hose is moved, remember that some pumps need to be manually stopped .

Starting from the bottom, securely connect your injection line to the packer and commence with the lowest pressure capable of moving resin into the crack. Generally, injection pressure will decrease as material flows, but pressure may need to be increased as products thicken and move into tighter cracks and fissures.

Maintain a slow injection rate as resin begins to show and flow from the crack. Pausing and restarting the process for a minute may be necessary to allow material reaction and thickening.

Monitor consumption rates and cease injection when consumption equals leakage. A typical observation involves reduced water flow from the crack’s face and/or reacting material exiting the crack’s face. This indicates successful penetration and results.

If the product does not advance along the crack, disconnect and proceed to the next port. Applicators must ensure sufficient material is injected into each crack to achieve optimal product density for a durable seal.

It is recommended to inject three to five packers while observing product flow, travel, and refusal from the crack.

Reinjecting those three to five packers—typically up to three times (1-2-3 at 45 degrees) or until product refusal—is crucial. The crack must be adequately filled with as much product as possible without excessive product loss from the crack. Sufficient material consumption and product density in the injected area must be monitored to achieve a solid and successful repair.

Injection Packers that continue to consume considerable product amounts should be injected a third time or as often as necessary to create a permanent seal.

SealBoss Oakum Soakum Technique

In cases where excessive resin flows out or washes out due to high water flow, resin-soaked SealBoss Oakum can be employed to form a temporary plug, allowing the product time to react, expand, and seal.

Caution: Be prepared for the possibility of product ejection from the structure or around drill holes, as well as packer blowouts. High-pressure injection equipment may cause product to travel further than anticipated, potentially appearing several feet from the injection point. Small cracks may become visible after the injection process.

Quality Injection Job

Injection often necessitates a two-person team, with one individual operating the valve and hose while another manages the pump. Create a dense seal! Inadequate material consumption alone can yield differing results in the same injection application. If the crack is not accepting any product, it may be due to insufficient drilling depth or crack direction on the opposite side. In such cases, drill from the opposite side of the crack and ensure intersection with the crack.

Packer Removal

Once the material has fully cured, packers can be removed by loosening the shaft. Some applicators opt to leave the rubber base in the wall and patch the drill hole, while others remove the entire packer before patching. In certain injection applications, packers may remain in place permanently. This decision is at the discretion of the applicator or owner. A final cleaning of the crack’s face is necessary to remove cured product using a wire brush, pressure washing, or other appropriate methods. The substrate is then prepared for the final finish.

SealBoss R70 Pump Flush for Clean-up

DO NOT CLEAN WITH WATER. If allowed on the job, initially flush all dispensing equipment with a small amount of solvent, such as xylene, to cut the product. Follow this step by generously flushing with SealBoss R70 Pump Flush & Cleaner to protect hoses and lubricate the pump. Avoid using solvents for the final flush, as this can reduce the lifespan of your equipment.

Exception – Equipment for SealBoss 2400 Acrylate is cleaned with water. Consult the data sheet for details.

Inquiries, Comments, or Requests?

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Leak Sealing Methods

Leak Repair Overview

Leak Sealing Methods

Introduction

This article provides an overview of various methods for sealing leaks in concrete structures, emphasizing the importance of choosing the right technique based on factors like leak severity, material compatibility, and environmental considerations.

It highlights the most common methods: crack/joint injection and curtain grouting, which are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of concrete structures including tunnels, dams, commercial buildings, and foundations in general. The article also explores other leak sealing methods and options like epoxy resin injection and swellable waterstop caulking and water activated, expanding polymer strip tapes, discussing their applications and effectiveness.

Key considerations for method selection are outlined, including the size and location of the leak, material compatibility, effectiveness, environmental impact, cost-efficiency, regulatory compliance, and long-term sustainability.

The conclusion underscores the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of these factors for making informed decisions that ensure the safety and longevity of concrete structures.

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Ensuring Integrity in Concrete Structures

Water leaks in concrete structures can pose significant challenges, necessitating a thorough exploration of leak sealing methods. The integrity of structures like tunnels, dams, and foundations depends on the effectiveness of these methods. This article delves into the various techniques available, their applications, and the factors influencing their selection.

Crack/Joint Injection and Curtain Grouting

Crack/joint injection and curtain grouting stand out as the most prevalent techniques for addressing active water leaks in concrete structures. These leak sealing methods are the first line of defense against water intrusion, providing immediate solutions to maintain structural integrity.

Crack/Joint Injection – A Focused Approach to Leak Sealing

Crack/joint injection is a precise method that involves injecting polyurethane grout into specific cracks or joints where water is actively leaking. This technique is renowned for its effectiveness in sealing everything from minor seepage to significant leaks across various concrete structures, including walls, foundations, and commercial parking structures.

Curtain Grouting – Creating Barriers Against Water Intrusion

For larger leaks or when the precise leak location is elusive, curtain grouting is the method of choice. This leak sealing method involves injecting grout in a pattern that forms a waterproof barrier, particularly behind tunnel linings, offering a robust solution to water ingress.

Epoxy Resin Injection – Strengthening and Sealing Combined

While epoxy injection is primarily used for structural repairs, it also serves as an effective barrier against water intrusion. However, its use as a water stop is limited in areas with very active leaks.

Epoxy resins, synthetic polymers known for their strong adhesive properties, are particularly useful for sealing leaks in a variety of structures. Their ability to bond with concrete, some metals, and wood makes them a versatile option in the leak sealing methods arsenal.

Swellable Waterstops – Expanding the Fight Against Leaks

Swellable waterstops are hydrophilic materials that expand upon contact with water, effectively sealing off leaks. These are commonly implemented in construction joints and are highly effective in segmented concrete tunnels and structures.

Key Considerations for Leak Sealing Method Selection

The choice of a leak sealing method is influenced by several factors

Severity and Location of the Leak
The size and accessibility of the leak are key in determining whether crack/joint injection or other methods like curtain grouting are appropriate
Material Compatibility
The compatibility between the sealing material and the structure, such as concrete linings in tunnels, is crucial. Polyurethane grouts are compatible with concrete, while epoxy resins are better suited for metal surfaces
Effectiveness
The method’s ability to seal the leak and prevent future occurrences is the foremost consideration
Environmental Considerations
In environmentally sensitive areas, such as near water bodies, the selection of eco-friendly sealing materials is imperative
Cost-Efficiency
Long-term costs, including maintenance and potential resealing, should be considered alongside the initial cost
Regulations – Compliance
It is essential to select a method that adheres to local regulations to avoid any legal issues
Long-Term Sustainability
The method should provide a durable solution to minimize the need for frequent repairs

Conclusion

Leak sealing methods extend beyond crack/joint injection and curtain grouting. A comprehensive understanding of material compatibility, leak severity, and environmental impact is essential in selecting the appropriate method. By considering these factors and the outlined criteria, stakeholders can make informed decisions that offer long-term benefits, ensuring the safety and longevity of concrete structures.

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Culvert Repair – Leak Sealing Injection

Introduction

Culverts are essential infrastructure components that facilitate water flow beneath roads and railways, preventing flooding and erosion. However, leaks and structural damage can compromise their functionality, posing environmental and infrastructural risks. Learn how innovative repair systems, employing injection techniques and grouting methods to seal leaks and stabilize surrounding soil, can be utilized to repair culverts economically and effectively.

This quick guide explores the significance of maintaining culvert integrity through advanced repair solutions, highlighting the importance of addressing leaks and cracks to ensure the longevity and reliability of these underground waterways.

What exactly is a Culvert?

Functioning like underground tunnels, culverts are subterranean waterways, enabling the movement of water from one side of a roadway or another type of traffic embankment to the other side.

From an aerial view, a culvert might be also likened to a bridge, purposefully crafted to enable the transit of vehicles or pedestrian traffic over a water passage.

Various materials can be employed to construct culverts, such as corrugated steel pipe, reinforced concrete, or other suitable materials.

SealBoss Culvert Repair Systems

SealBoss delivers comprehensive solutions for the rehabilitation and leak repair of culverts, effectively sealing water seepage through cracks and joints.

Moreover, the SealBoss Culvert Repair Injection Systems are designed to fill any existing voids in the soil that surrounds the culvert and to stabilize any loose soil that may impair the traffic embankment above it. This is accomplished using permeation grouting techniques, which make use of low viscosity polymer foam resin, grout injection lances and appropriate pumping equipment.

With our repair systems the service life of a culvert structure can be extended at reasonable cost.

Culvert Damages and Inspections

Culverts, also known as storm culverts, are tunnel-like structures designed to enable water to flow beneath obstructions such as roads, railways, or trails. Typically enveloped by soil, these culverts, when compromised by leaks, can contribute to soil erosion and the formation of sinkholes, thereby potentially damaging the overlying structures.

SealBoss presents a range of cost-effective solutions for repairing culvert leaks and stabilizing soil permeation. These systems are designed to effectively address water leakage through cracks and cold joints, as well as the accompanying issues of soil erosion.

Failure to address deteriorating and leaking culverts can result in significant, potentially dramatic damage and risk to both the environment and infrastructural elements.

Culvert Repair using Injection Grout –
Applicable to Precast Pipe, Reinforced Concrete and other Material Culverts

SealBoss Injection Systems offer a versatile solution, suitable for culverts constructed from various materials.

Depending on the design and job site conditions, hydro-active grouts can be either directly injected into the concrete structure to seal cracks and voids, or introduced into the soil behind the structure. The latter method creates a waterproof curtain, fills voids, and permeates the soil to achieve stabilization and compaction.

Culvert Leak Repair from the Inside of the Structure

Crack & Joint Repair in Thick Concrete Culvert Structures – Drill into the structure in an angle
Curtain Injection / Soil Permeation – Drill through the structure to the outside of the culvert to fill the void and crate a curtain behind the structure
Set Injection Packers
For Soil Permeation Grouting use Injection Lances
Repair wide pipe penetrations with Seal-Oakum prior to injection
Start injection at the bottom if applicable
SealBoss Seal-Oakum / Oakum Soakum Technique
Always have SealBoss Seal-Oakum at the jobsite to plug larger voids and joints. The Oakum Soakum Technique explained here.

Culvert Leak Repair from the Outside

If inaccessible, inspect culvert using survey camera equipment for leaks and damages
Map out and mark injection locations on the accessible structure above the culvert
Set Injection Lances to specification
Start injection to specification

Culvert Repair System

SealBoss Culvert Repair System Training

We offer in-depth training on the application of high-pressure polyurethane water stop foam injection, using various SealBoss tools such as Injection Pumps, Hydro-Active Grout Systems, Injection Packers, Injection Lances, and Seal-Oakum.

A technical specialist from SealBoss will be present on-site to provide training and assistance to the contractor, with the ultimate aim of creating a work crew that feels confident and at ease with the application process.

The training will cover the use of pumps, setting up packers, and the injection procedure, including cleanup activities. Contractors will also be taught how to apply the catalyzed resin-soaked SealBoss Seal-Oakum.

Should you have any queries regarding culvert repair, feel free to reach out to our team of skilled SealBoss representatives. We can schedule an on-site consultation and provide comprehensive training on our injection systems.

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Aquarium Leak Sealing Repair

Marine Aquarium Repair & Training
NSF/ANSI 61 Certified Water Stop

Protect Aquatic Life

The Importance of NSF Approval for Aquarium Leak Sealing Repair

NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) drinking water contact certification is crucial for polyurethane grouts used in aquariums. NSF/ANSI 61-5 standards specifically address materials in contact with drinking water, requiring rigorous safety testing and quality assessments.

Manufacturers of NSF-approved products undergo thorough testing and facility inspections to ensure their products are safe when in contact with drinking water. This certification is vital for public aquariums, as it ensures the safety and quality of the water, protecting aquatic life and the well-being of marine organisms.

SealBoss ® NSF Water Stop & Leak Seal Systems

SealBoss Water Stop Foam Injection
NSF/ANSI 61 Certified PU

Aquarium Leak Repair System

SealBoss Leak Repair System Delivery to Texas and Field Service

A 68 foot-long acrylic window- the longest in North America – provides a clear view of the marine life. For those wishing to spend time in an extraordinary place, a promising unforgettable experience awaits.

The idea for the Texas State Aquarium was conceptualized by its founders early on to focus on the species in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

The Caribbean Journey doubles the size of the aquarium and provides homes to an exciting collection of sea and land creatures.

It is here that you can break into the mesmerizing secrets of the underwater and jungle world. Gather your courage and dive below the waves to get a closer look, but keep your eyes open and your wits about you, for you’re now in the home territory of the reef shark.

Aquarium Leak Sealing Repair Challenges

Product Compatibility and Durability

Public aquariums, rely heavily on the compatibility of materials used in their construction. maintenance, and repair. Polyurethane injection grouts, a popular choice for sealing water leaks, must harmonize with a variety of materials like acrylic, glass, and specialized sealants to maintain the integrity of these exhibits.

The relationship between the chemical grouts and existing construction materials is crucial for sustaining the meticulously crafted habitats. Skilled and well trained contractors play a vital role in this process, applying grouts with precision to protect the structures and achieve the set goals of the needed repairs.

The durability of polyurethane grout leak sealing materials is a critical factor for aquarium managers, influencing maintenance planning and resource allocation. These grouts offer long-lasting seals, reducing maintenance efforts and costs, and allowing for extended maintenance cycles. Product quality, ease of application and equipment reliabilty minimize exhibit downtime, important factors for public aquariums where visitor engagement and revenue are at stake. Seal longevity and reliable repair methods are a strategic element in maintaining the sustainability and uninterrupted operation of public aquariums.

Enhancing Aquarium Maintenance with SealBoss Leak Repair Solutions

SealBoss Aquarium Leak Repair Systems, Training, and Support

Recently, the SealBoss technical team made a significant impact at the State Aquarium in Corpus Christi by addressing persistent leaks in their large saltwater tanks. These leaks, which had previously eluded repair by other contractors, were successfully tackled by a SealBoss technician who provided hands-on training in leak-seal and water stop crack injection techniques.

Utilizing the NSF Drinking Water Contact Certified SealBoss Water Stop Foam and the P2002 Professional Injection Pump, the SealBoss expert equipped the aquarium’s maintenance team with the skills and knowledge needed for effective, ongoing leak management. This training ensures that the team can handle future leak-seal challenges confidently and efficiently.

SealBoss systems are designed not just for one-time fixes but for empowering maintenance crews with the tools and techniques for lasting leak prevention. The comprehensive range of SealBoss injection systems and Pro Kits offers professional-grade solutions, tailored to the unique needs of aquarium maintenance.

Identifying leaks in the aquarium is a straightforward process, thanks to the visible salt deposits that form from evaporated seawater. These deposits, a clear indicator of long-standing leaks, are especially noticeable in the State Aquarium due to its use of water from the Gulf of Mexico. The aquarium’s 6-inch thick acrylic glass and supporting concrete structures, prone to shrinkage and stress cracks over time, are typical areas where SealBoss training focused on.

The SealBoss 1, 2, 3, 45-Degree Injection Guideline was a key part of the training, teaching the team to effectively seal cracks and fissures. This technique, which involves staggered packer placement starting 6 inches from the crack center, proved highly effective under the specific conditions of the State Aquarium. The visible displacement of water and expulsion of chemical grout during the injection process was a clear sign of successful resin penetration, indicating a comprehensive seal of the cracks.

All areas were inspected for leaks and marked for injection. Some cold joints along the tank showed also signs of leaks, so preventative injections along cold/construction joints around the tank were advised.

In addition to addressing visible leaks, the SealBoss team advised preventative measures for potential leak sites, such as cold/construction joints around the tanks.

After the training session, the aquarium’s repair team was well-prepared to develop a comprehensive plan for managing both existing and potential future leaks.

SealBoss also offers innovative Cold Joint Seal Systems for use during the construction phase, which can prevent leaks from occurring in the first place. Products like SealBoss Swell-Caulk and the SealBoss Inject-Tube System are ideal for creating watertight “pour-in-place” cold joints.

For anyone facing challenges with cracks or water leaks, SealBoss waterstop systems offer a reliable solution. Our representatives are always available for consultation and support at 714-662-4445.

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Aquarium Leak Sealing Repair System

The SealBoss ® NSF Water Stop & Leak Sealing Systems Overview

SealBoss ® 1510 NSF Water Stop Foam for infiltrating water:

Seawall Repair | Crack & Joint Leak Sealer | Soil Stabilization | Permeation Grouting
Defective Concrete (Cracked or Honeycombed)
Concrete Construction Joints & Cracks
Brick Construction, Geo Formations

SealBoss ® 1510 NSF Water Stop Foam Advantages:

Advanced NSF Formulation
Up to 40+ Times Expansion
SealBoss ® Product-Pump-Packer System Solution
Unregulated For Transport
Solvent Free MDI Technology

In Person and Video training is available upon request, contact SealBoss today to speak to your regional technical representative on our SealBoss full system solutions and offerings.

‘During on-site support and training, we create a positive learning environment to instill confidence and a level of comfort with the crew and applicators.

On-site training consists of an overview of SealBoss products and equipment and it’s features. This is followed by hands on training with actual injection of material until the applicator has gotten comfortable with the application techniques and nuances of the material used. Finally we focus on the correct cleaning procedure of the equipment.

From training new companies to new employees, SealBoss has continued to provide support to our users for 34 years and look forward to continuing this tradition in the years to come.

We won’t leave a jobsite till everyone is comfortable with the systems and can reteach the next person in line.

With a knowledgeable technical support team, we are here to help with any questions you may have’

The SealBoss Technical Team

SealBoss Water Stop Systems

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Watertight Pipe Penetration Sealing

Guidelines for Pipe Penetration Waterproofing

Introduction

Waterproofing pipe penetrations is a critical task in maintaining the integrity of a structure housing utility systems. Ensuring that pipes and conduits passing through walls or floors do not allow water ingress is essential for preventing damage and maintaining safety, especially in environments with high moisture or any water exposure. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the steps and techniques necessary for effective pipe penetration waterproofing and sealing.

It covers the basics of installing new or replacing failed water stops around existing pipe penetrations, utilizing a range of products and techniques to seal these areas effectively. Whether you are dealing with active leaks, dormant leaks, or the unwanted migration of pollutants or gases such as exhaust fumes, unsealed pipe penetrations and conduits require an understanding of the best sealing procedures for your specific situation, this guide, along with the expert assistance of SealBoss technicians, offers the knowledge and solutions needed to address these challenges confidently.

How to Replace failed Water Stop around existing Pipe Penetrations

Step 1: Clean the area – Begin by eliminating any old grout or deteriorated concrete from around the pipe penetrations. Ideally, remove material to a depth of at least 1″ and a width of 1/2″ all around the pipe’s circumference. In this demonstration, an air chisel was utilized adhering to the safety protocols outlined by the natural gas plant.

Step 2: Clear the debris – After the removal of old grout or concrete, it’s essential to thoroughly clean the area. Employ a brush, air blower, or vacuum cleaner to eliminate any remaining dust or loose particles.

Step 3: Initiate the repair process – Once the area is clean, you’re ready to proceed with the installation of the repair products. Your pipeline is now prepped for the restoration process to commence.

Utilizing Multiple Products and Techniques for Pipe Penetration Sealing

Using SealBoss Seal Oakum for pipe penetration waterproofing by following the “Oakum Soakum” technique with SealBoss Water Stop Foam 1510 / 1570 and Oakum.

Oakum Saturation with Foam Grout

Oakum Soakum Installation

The process starts by unwinding and snipping an adequate length of Oakum rope to encircle the part of the pipe where it breaches the wall. The installer will initially manipulate and expand the Oakum, augmenting its surface area for better adherence with the catalyzed resin.

Next, using a zip-top bag or a bucket, dispense a sufficient quantity of SealBoss 1510/1570 resin to comprehensively saturate the Oakum strand. Following this, add the desired 15x catalyst concentration of 5% – 20%, contingent on the intensity of the leak.

The catalyst ratio dictates the reaction time and expansion rate. For dormant leaks, we recommend a catalyst percentage of 5% to 10%, and for active leaks, a proportion of 10% to 20% is suggested. Our technical representatives are available for any queries related to catalyst ratios.

After thoroughly soaking the Oakum, swiftly wrap it around the pipe, manipulating the fibers to fill as much of the pipe penetration annulus as possible. This forms a gasket-like sleeve around the pipe. Spray the soaked Oakum with water to facilitate the foam’s catalyzation. Within moments, you’ll observe the foam starting to form and expand.

Upon the foam’s complete curing, consider the repair concluded successfully.

In areas of constant hydrostatic pressures it is often recommended to inject the circumferential void throughout the thickness of the wall using SealBoss 1510 or 1570 Water Stop Foam.
With the use of a SealBoss Grout Injection Needle and a low cost HP1500 Ultra Light Hand Gun or a HP 100 Hand Pump, the foam grout can be conveniently placed and injected into the void. Depending on the conditions at the jobsite, the injection can be performed following the ‘Oakum Soakum Procedure’, by penetrating the initial repair with the injection needle and inject SealBoss Water Stop Foam behind it.
For small jobs and pipe diameters, and for low cost applications where hand pump and injection needles are not feasible, SealBoss Can-Seal Foam can be used as a lower grade alternative.

Upon completion of the leak-sealing application, carefully remove any surplus cured foam protruding from the annulus to ensure a clean working area for the subsequent application of grout or mortar around the pipe penetration.

SealBoss SwellCaulk is a premium, single-component hydroactive sealant, specifically designed to expand upon contact with water, thereby creating a secure, watertight seal. This product is especially effective for repairing pipe and cable penetrations. For optimal results with SwellCaulk, apply a bead of an appropriate size around the pipe, extending it beyond the chipped area and up to two inches deep into the circumferential void. Upon exposure to moisture, this hydrophilic material initiates its expansion process, thereby effectively forming a watertight seal around the pipe.

Pipe Penetration Sealing Products

Which Pipe Sealing Procedure is Right for You?
Call Your SealBoss Technician

Should you have any inquiries regarding pipe penetration sealing, crack injection water stop methodologies, or any other injection-related procedures, do not hesitate to reach out to our team of proficient SealBoss representatives. We are more than happy to assist you.

In order to assist you in understanding our systems more effectively, we provide on-site visits along with practical, hands-on training sessions involving our injection systems.

Call us at 714-662-4445.

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Utility Vault Leak Sealing Repair

Injection Technology for Utility Vault Repair and Maintenance

Introduction:

Utility vaults, integral components of modern infrastructure, house essential services like electrical and telecommunications equipment. Despite their robust construction, they are prone to leaks, especially at precast joints and pipe penetrations. Neglecting these leaks can lead to operational, safety, and financial challenges. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of utility vault leak sealing repair, emphasizing the application of polyurethane grout for long-lasting solutions.

Advantages of Polymer Grout Injection for Utility Vault Leak Sealing Repair

Polyurethane grouts stand out for their material longevity and flexibility after curing, accommodating structural shifts and reducing the likelihood of cracks. Economically, it requires fewer reapplications and offers reduced labor costs, making it a cost-effective choice in the long run. Environmentally, SealBoss’s NSF-certified polyurethane grouts meet stringent public health and safety standards, ensuring minimal impact on the environment.

Acrylate / acrylic gel injection resins offer extreme penetration properties and super low viscosity and are used for permeation and curtain injection while providing a sealing membrane in blow grade structures between the concrete and surrounding soil.

Utility Vault Leak Sealing Repair

Ensuring Structural Integrity and Operational Efficiency

The Consequences of Ignoring Leaks

Unaddressed leaks in utility vaults can lead to equipment corrosion, failure, or increased maintenance needs, affecting the reliability of utility services. Moreover, water in electrical vaults creates a hazardous environment, increasing the risk of electrical short circuits and posing a safety threat to maintenance staff.

The Solution: Polymer Grout

Polyurethane grout, with various physical properties and reaction profiles, including hydrophobic and hydrophilic formulations, offer highly specialized solutions and a professional approach to sealing leaks in utility vaults permanently. On large and damp concrete walls of damp acrylate / acrylic gel injection may be the application method of choice.

Polymer grout injection most often outperforms traditional methods like cementitious grouting by accommodating structural movements, active high velocity water flow, and preventing leak reoccurrence.

Sealing General Leaks and Leaking Cracks

Leaks can occur due to a variety of reasons including poor construction, soil movement, and aging materials. Cracks in the walls or floor of the vault can develop over time, leading to water ingress.

Crack Injection Method

Crack injection is a precise technique used to address leaking cracks. This method involves injecting a sealing material, typically a polyurethane (or sometimes epoxy resin), into the cracks to create a waterproof barrier.

For the Comprehensive SealBoss Crack Injection Guideline click here.

Steps for Crack Injection:

Identifying and Cleaning the Crack: The first step is to thoroughly inspect the utility vault and identify all the cracks. These cracks need to be cleaned to remove any debris or contaminants.
Installing Injection Ports: Small injection ports are then installed along the crack at regular intervals. These ports will serve as entry points for the injection material.
Injecting the Resin: The selected resin is then injected into the ports, starting from the lowest port and moving upwards. The resin fills the crack completely, creating a waterproof barrier.
Curing and Finishing: Once the injection is complete, the resin is allowed to cure. After curing, the injection ports are removed, and the surface is finished as required.

Sealing Damp Walls with Curtain Injection Technique

Damp wall and water seepage with very fine cracks or no visible cracks. This issue is typically due to water seeping through the walls, which can be a result of groundwater pressure, capillary action and porous substrate.

Curtain injection is an effective method for addressing general leaks and damp walls. It involves creating a waterproof barrier behind or around the leaking area. Curtain injection is performed with SealBoss polyurethane grouts or SealBoss 2400 acrylate/acrylic gel resin.

Read more on the Curtain Injection Technique – click here.

Steps for Curtain Injection

Assessment of the Leaking Area: A thorough assessment is conducted to determine the extent and source of the leaks or dampness.
Drilling Injection Holes in Grid Pattern: Holes are drilled into the wall or ceiling at strategic locations to cover the area affected by the leaks or dampness.
Injecting the Grout: A low-viscosity polyurethane grout is injected into these holes. The grout travels through the voids and cracks behind the wall or ceiling, forming a curtain-like barrier.
Creating the Waterproof Barrier: The grout permeates and creates a curtain or bladder, sealing off the water paths and creating a waterproof barrier.
Curing and Inspection: After the injection, the grout is given time to cure. A final inspection is conducted to ensure the effectiveness of the barrier. Curtain injection can often be tested by flooding the area behind the structure.

The Water Migration Problem of Precast Joints and Pipe Penetrations

Precast joints in utility vaults, formed at the junctions between concrete sections, are susceptible to leaks due to cracks, soil shifts or temperature fluctuation caused movement.

Similarly, pipe and conduit penetrations, where utility lines enter the vault, can become leak points. The original sealing around these areas can degrade over time, allowing water to infiltrate the vault.

Repairing Precast Joint Leaks

For precast joint leaks, products like SealBoss 1510 and SealBoss 1570, combined with SealBoss Oakum, offer effective solutions. SealBoss 1570 is a highly flexible polyurethane grout that adapts to movements between concrete sections, while SealBoss Oakum, a special oil-free dry jute rope, helps to seal large and irregular defects when used in combination with the grout.

Installation Guideline

Clean and moisten surfaces before applying Oakum
Saturate SealBoss Oakum with SealBoss Polyurethane Resin
Pack the Oakum into the precast joint and, if necessary, inject additional resin for a complete seal.
Allow the material to cure overnight

Addressing Pipe Penetration Leaks

For pipe penetration leaks, a combination of SealBoss Polyurethane grout and SealBoss Oakum can create a durable seal. Soaking SealBoss Oakum in the grout and then packing it around the pipe forms a tightly sealed gasket.

Installation Guideline

Soak SealBoss Oakum in SealBoss Polyurethane Grout and water
Pack the soaked Oakum around the pipe
Use a SealBoss Injection Needle to fill any remaining gaps with chemical grout

This method offers longevity, with the potential to last up to five decades.

Selecting a Qualified Contractor

The effectiveness of the repair largely depends on the skill of the contractor. It is crucial to choose a contractor experienced in applying polymer grout. Look for contractors who have received training from the material manufacturer and have a proven track record in polymer water stop injection and leak sealing projects.

Evaluating Proposals

When reviewing proposals, focus on the detailed scope of work, proposed materials, cost breakdown, project timeline, and references. This due diligence ensures that your investment in utility vault leak sealing is well-placed.

Conclusion

Utility vault leak sealing repair, particularly with polymer grouts and resins, is an essential aspect of maintaining infrastructure integrity. Choosing the right contractor and using quality products like those offered by SealBoss can ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the repairs. By addressing these leaks proactively, you can mitigate operational challenges, ensure safety, and avoid negative economic impacts.

Related Links

Structural Utility Vault Repairs