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Polyurethane Injection Kit

Leak Sealing Water Infrastructure Projects Effectively

Introduction:

In large-scale water infrastructure projects, maintaining structural integrity through effective leak sealing is essential. Cracks and leaks in holding tanks, pipelines, and other critical components can compromise the entire system’s efficiency and safety.

A polyurethane injection kit provides a comprehensive solution to these challenges, combining specialized polyurethane grout, durable injection packers, and a portable, high-powered injection machine. Designed to address the demanding requirements of water infrastructure, these kits ensure reliable, long-term repairs that enhance operational stability. This article explores the pivotal role of polyurethane injection kits in large water projects and their effectiveness in achieving lasting leak sealing in complex environments.

Polyurethane Injection Kit: Effective Leak Sealing in Water Infrastructure Projects

For large-scale infrastructure projects like the North Water Treatment Plant in Gilbert, Arizona, sealing leaks in critical areas such as holding tanks is a top priority. This high-stakes project required an advanced polyurethane injection kit to efficiently seal cracks and maintain the plant’s long-term structural integrity.

Using specialized polyurethane grout, injection packers, and a portable injection machine, this comprehensive kit is invaluable for leak repair across diverse climates, from Arizona’s warm, reaction-accelerating conditions to colder environments.

SealBoss 1570 LV Polyurethane Injection Kit: Engineered for Tight Cracks

At the core of the project’s leak-sealing success was the SealBoss 1570 LV Polyurethane Injection Kit, renowned for its precision in sealing fine cracks. This kit’s key component, the SealBoss 1570 LV Water Stop Foam, is a hydrophobic polyurethane grout designed to penetrate ultra-tight spaces. Its low viscosity and centipoise allows it to fill the narrowest fissures at low pressure, making this polyurethane injection kit highly effective for infrastructure repairs that require thorough and lasting sealing.

BP-13-100 AL Aluminum Packers: Reliable Components in the Polyurethane Injection Kit

Included in this specific polyurethane injection kit are the industrial grade and economically friendlyBP-13-100 AL aluminum packers, which ensure secure entry points for grout injection. These aluminum packers feature a crucial anti-return valve, helping to control grout flow and enabling precise, port-to-port injection techniques. Known for compatibility with both polyurethane and epoxy grouts, these packers are reliable for various long-term infrastructure repair projects, making the polyurethane injection kit versatile and cost-effective.

P2002 Drill-Operated Injection Machine: Power and Portability

Another key element in the polyurethane injection kit is the SealBoss P2002 drill-operated injection machine. Compact yet powerful, this machine was designed specifically for professional applications where maneuverability is essential. The P2002 machine allowed contractors to quickly and accurately apply grout, making it an essential tool in the polyurethane injection kit for large projects requiring efficiency and reliability.s

Adapting the Polyurethane Injection Kit for Temperature Conditions

Arizona’s warm climate introduced additional challenges, as chemical reactions in polyurethane can accelerate under heat. Adjustments to the injection timing and material preparation helped optimize the polyurethane injection kit under these conditions, demonstrating the importance of environmental planning. With temperature-sensitive materials, even slight adjustments to the process, such as adjusting the use of accelerator SealBoss 15x, can yield optimal results.

Top Benefits of Using a Polyurethane Injection Kit System for Water Infrastructure Projects

Using a polyurethane injection kit offers significant advantages for water infrastructure projects:

Optimized Injection System: The polyurethane injection kit combines specialized grout, durable packers, and a reliable pump, creating a fully integrated system designed for optimal performance. This synergy allows for ease of application, controlled flow, and the best possible sealing results, making the process straightforward and efficient for contractors.
Precision in Tight Spaces: Low-viscosity polyurethane grouts allow thorough penetration into fine cracks, ensuring lasting repairs.
Durability and Flexibility: Polyurethane is highly resilient to water exposure and pressure, ensuring that repairs remain intact over time.
Efficient Application: With portable, powerful equipment like the P2002 injection machine, polyurethane grout can be applied quickly and accurately.

Conclusion - Polyurethane Injection Kits

In summary, our various polyurethane injection kits, exemplified by the SealBoss 1570 LV Kit, integrate all necessary components for effective leak-sealing in large-scale water projects.

The North Water Treatment Plant in Gilbert, Arizona, showcases how advanced polyurethane injection kits can enable reliable, long-lasting repairs, highlighting their critical role in preserving essential infrastructure.

Ready to enhance your water infrastructure projects with reliable, long-lasting, leak sealing polyurethaen injection kits?

Discover the benefits of a polyurethane injection kits today. With a fully optimized systems that combines precision grout, durable packers, and a powerful pump, this kit is designed for efficiency, ease of use, and superior results.

Contact SealBoss to learn more about our injection solutions and find the perfect kit for your project needs.

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Elevator Pit Waterproofing

Elevator Pit Waterproofing: Essential Solutions for Leak Sealing

Introduction to Elevator Pit Waterproofing

Elevator pit waterproofing is vital for maintaining the structural integrity and operational safety of hydraulic elevator systems, particularly in commercial and industrial buildings. Polyurethane grout is a highly effective solution for elevator pit leak sealing and waterproofing. When injected into cracks, joints, or structural defects, polyurethane grout reacts with water to form a solid, impermeable barrier. This foam expands to fill voids, cutting off all water entry points and creating a long-lasting, watertight seal. Its application is especially beneficial in elevator pits, where complex leak challenges are often present, offering a durable and reliable solution that enhances the overall safety and longevity of the system.

The Importance of Elevator Pit Maintenance

Elevator pits are critical components in hydraulic elevator systems, yet they are often overlooked. These pits play a key role in ensuring the elevator’s safety, reliability, and efficiency. Regular maintenance of elevator pits is essential to prevent operational failures and safety risks, particularly those associated with water ingress.

Water Leakage: A Critical Concern

Water leakage in elevator pits, whether from groundwater intrusion or pipe leaks, poses significant risks to both the elevator system and building compliance. Accumulated water can mix with hydraulic oil, creating hazardous environmental and safety conditions. Without effective waterproofing, this combination can result in environmental contamination, fire hazards, and regulatory non-compliance.

Risks of Ignoring Water Leakage

Ignoring water leakage in elevator pits can lead to severe consequences:

Environmental and Safety Hazards
The mixture of hydraulic oil and water creates contamination and potential fire risks
Equipment Damage
Prolonged exposure to water can lead to corrosion and failure of key elevator components, increasing maintenance costs and causing system downtime
Legal and Regulatory Implications
Non-compliance with environmental standards due to oily water leakage can result in fines, legal action, and costly cleanup processes

Taking prompt action to seal leaks and waterproof elevator pits is critical to avoiding these risks.

Polyurethane Grout: The Effective Elevator Pit Waterproofing Solution

Polyurethane grout is widely regarded as one of the most effective materials for elevator pit waterproofing. This liquid polymer reacts with water to form an expanding foam that fills voids and creates a strong, watertight seal. Its fast-setting nature and durability make it ideal for commercial settings that require minimal downtime.

Key Benefits of Polyurethane Grout for Elevator Pit Waterproofing

Durability
Provides a long-lasting, impermeable seal
Cost-Effectiveness
Reduces long-term maintenance costs due to its longevity
Environmental Compliance
Manages oily water effectively, helping to meet environmental regulations
Minimal Disruption
Quick installation process allows for efficient repairs with minimal disruption to building operations

Regular Maintenance and Preventative Strategies

To ensure the long-term success of elevator pit waterproofing, regular maintenance is essential. Proactive strategies help prevent water accumulation and extend the life of the elevator system.

Key Maintenance Practices Include

Regular Inspections
Early detection of water ingress, corrosion, and hydraulic system issues
Cleaning and Debris Removal
Prevents drainage blockages that can lead to water buildup
Drainage System Checks
Ensures proper function and identifies weak points before they cause significant damage
Seal Integrity Checks
Ensures that the waterproofing seals remain effective over time

In addition, incorporating preventative measures such as water detection systems, climate control, and proper landscaping around the elevator pit can further protect against water-related issues.

Selecting a Waterproofing Professional for Elevator Pits

Choosing the right contractor for elevator pit waterproofing is crucial for achieving long-lasting results. When selecting a waterproofing expert, consider their experience, customer reviews, and transparency in pricing.

Important Factors to Consider:

Proven Track Record
Look for contractors with successful experience in elevator pit repairs.
Positive Reviews
References and reviews from previous clients offer insight into the contractor’s reliability and quality of work.
Transparent Pricing
Detailed quotations and clarity on pricing help prevent unexpected costs.
Expertise in Elevator Pit Issues
A contractor who understands the specific challenges of elevator pits can provide tailored solutions, detailed work plans, and warranties

A long-term relationship with a reliable waterproofing contractor enhances maintenance strategies and ensures ongoing support.

Expert Elevator Pit Repair with SealBoss

SealBoss is a trusted provider of elevator pit waterproofing solutions, offering expert technical guidance and connections to experienced contractors. With SealBoss, property owners and managers can ensure that complex elevator pit leaks are handled efficiently and cost-effectively.

SealBoss can assist in hydraulic elevator pit repairs

Technical Expertise
Customized sealing solutions based on the specific needs of your elevator pit.
Contractor Referrals
Access to skilled contractors with proven experience in elevator pit repairs.
Long-Term Partnership
Ongoing technical support for cost-effective and environmentally friendly waterproofing solutions.

Partnering with SealBoss provides building managers with the confidence that their elevator pit waterproofing needs are addressed professionally and efficiently.

Summary

Elevator pit waterproofing is essential to maintaining the safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance of hydraulic elevator systems. Water leakage poses serious risks, and polyurethane grout is a proven solution for creating durable, watertight seals. Regular maintenance, including inspections and cleaning, is crucial for long-term protection, and selecting the right waterproofing professional ensures the success of the repair process.

For expert assistance with elevator pit waterproofing, contact SealBoss today at 714-662-4445 for tailored solutions and professional support.

Elevator Pit Waterproofing and Leak Sealing Case Study

On-Site Elevator Pit Waterproofing Injection Training in Nebraska

SealBoss provided on-site support and training to a contractor performing a leak-sealing repair in the elevator pit of a multi-family housing complex in Nebraska. The elevator pit was plagued by persistent water pooling, leading to efflorescence and progressive erosion of the surrounding walls. – More information on effloresence, click here – Without immediate waterproofing intervention, serious structural damage was inevitable.

Identifying the Problem

The main issue involved water seepage through the cold joints between the floor and the poured-in-place wall. One of the walls was constructed with masonry blocks, highlighting the mix of construction methods used, which further complicated the waterproofing process.

The Solution: Polyurethane Foam Injection

After assessing the site, the SealBoss team recommended using SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam, in combination with the P2002 Injection System. This high-performance foam was chosen for its ability to expand and fill voids, creating a watertight seal. Its compatibility with the P2002 system allowed for high-pressure injection, ensuring deep penetration and a more effective seal.

Preparing for Injection

Due to the active status of the elevator, scheduling was critical. The contractor worked closely with the on-site technician to temporarily suspend the elevator’s operation, ensuring safety during the waterproofing process

Since original blueprints of the elevator pit were unavailable, the team first drilled test holes to investigate the nature of the cold joint.

These preliminary holes were flushed with water using the BGUN1500 Hand-Operated Pressure Pump and 13-100AL ½” Aluminum Injection Packers to confirm the flow of material along the joint and clean out the drill holes.

The pre-injection served a dual purpose. Besides verifying travel along the joint, it also functioned as a cleaning mechanism, flushing out the drill hole and priming the crack for the injection of the hydro-active 1510 Water Stop Foam.

Injection Process

The successful pre-test led to the strategic placement of 13-100 AL injection packers positioned with approximately 18” spacing. These packers were then drilled around 4” – 6” from the wall through the floor, following the well-established 1, 2, 3, 45-Degree Guideline drilling method.

In the corners, packers were placed about 8” from the corner point and drilled directly into the corner at a 45-degree angle through the floor. Additional packers were set 8” from the adjacent wall and 4” – 6” from the wall face where the joint would be injected.

Once the packers were firmly installed, the injection process began. There was an immediate take of material and travel. The off-gassing from the chemical reaction was noticeably visible several feet from the injection point, signaling the foam’s effectiveness. Shortly thereafter, the cold joint started to resist the resin, indicating the commencement of the curing process. As the foam reacted and solidified, smaller shrinkage cracks became apparent.

Successful Completion

Upon completing the injection, all cracks and cold joints were successfully sealed. This allowed the elevator to return to service with minimal disruption to the building’s occupants. The project highlighted the effectiveness of SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam and the importance of strategic planning and execution in elevator pit waterproofing.

Elevator Pit Waterproofing – Key Takeaways from the Project

This endeavor showcases the expertise of SealBoss in effectively managing water leakages in complex environments. It also demonstrates how the proper application of specialized materials, such as SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam, can ensure durable and reliable results. The project underscores the importance of adequate planning and coordination in such operations.

Additionally, this experience emphasizes the crucial role of pre-injection tests in ensuring the success of the actual repair. By confirming travel along the joint and cleansing the drill hole, the process ensured a successful application of the Water Stop Foam System.

Conclusion

Elevator pit waterproofing requires careful planning, testing, and the right materials to ensure success. SealBoss provided valuable support and expertise in addressing the water intrusion challenges at this site, delivering time-efficient and cost-effective solutions.

At SealBoss, we are committed to equipping contractors with the knowledge and tools they need for effective leak-sealing and waterproofing projects. Supported by a skilled technical team, we stand ready to assist you with any challenges you may face in the field.

For more information on elevator pit waterproofing or to schedule a consultation, contact SealBoss today. Our team of professionals is here to guide you through every step of your waterproofing project, ensuring long-lasting results and minimal downtime.

Contact Us by Phone: 714-662-4445

“We are committed to ensuring that everyone on the jobsite is well-versed with our systems and possesses the ability to pass on this knowledge to the next person. Supported by our adept technical support team, we stand ready to assist you with any queries you might encounter.

If you’re interested in gaining insights from a seasoned contractor regarding elevator pit repairs, we would highly recommend checking out our podcast through the link provided below.”

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Elevator Pit Waterproofing
How To Stop and Seal Active Water Leaks
Podcast

Elevator Pit Waterproofing

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Manhole Repair – Leak Sealing Injection

Manhole Repair
Leak Sealing Injection

Manhole Repair Systems

SealBoss provides comprehensive system solutions aimed at rehabilitating manholes and repairing leaks, effectively sealing water leaks occurring via cracks, joints, and annular pipe intrusions. Leveraging our repair systems allows for a considerable extension of a manhole structure’s service life, all the while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Addressing Manhole Damages and Blockages through Inspections and Repairs

Mitigating Infiltration and Inflow (I/I) in Manholes

Manholes are frequently subjected to I/I, which manifests as infiltration through cracks and joints, and inflow of groundwater. These occurrences can significantly elevate treatment costs and contribute to environmental pollution. Furthermore, they may trigger soil and groundwater contamination, sinkholes, and damage to roads and structures.

To prevent and correct these issues, it is crucial to conduct regular inspections and necessary repairs on manholes.

SealBoss provides a selection of cost-effective systems designed to repair manholes, successfully addressing typical and common forms of damage.

If left untreated, deteriorating and leaking manholes can result in substantial, highly expensive damage to both the environment and infrastructure.

Understanding Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs)

Sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) represent a pressing environmental and public health issue. These overflows, saturated with untreated sewage, act as conduits for bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

At times, sanitary sewers may inadvertently discharge untreated sewage, leading to what’s termed as an SSO. Such overflows can not only taint our water sources, resulting in significant water quality degradation but also backflow into residential areas. This not only damages property but also poses a substantial health risk to the public.

Factors Leading to SSOs:

Blockages in the sewer lines
Ruptures or breaks in the sewer lines
Structural defects that permit storm water and groundwater to inundate the system
Power outages affecting the sewage system’s operations.
Flaws in the sewer system’s design
Acts of vandalism disrupting the system

According to data from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as of September 2023, it’s estimated that the U.S. experiences between 23,000 to 75,000 SSO incidents annually. This figure excludes sewage backups into buildings, underscoring the gravity of the issue.

Identifying Common Manhole Failure Causes

Several common causes of manhole failure include:

Infiltration via precast joints
Leakage from precast manhole rings
Groundwater intrusion through cracks
Infiltration via mortar joints
Cracks resulting from shifting soil, traffic load, or soil expansion
Fissures due to micro-biological corrosion

Manhole Repair Using Injection Grout

Addressing Different Types of Manholes – Brick, Precast and Combination Manholes

SealBoss Injection Systems are designed to accommodate manholes constructed from a range of materials.

Introducing the ealBoss Seal-Oakum / Oakum Soakum Technique

e recommend having SealBoss Seal-Oakum on-site to effectively plug larger voids and joints. The Oakum Soakum Technique is explained here.

Understanding Basic Repair Procedures

Repairing Manhole Leaks through Larger Cracks and Brick Construction

Here are the steps:

Drill through the structure to the outside of the manhole to fill any voids and crate a curtain behind the structure
Install Injection Packers
Prior to injection, repair wide pipe penetrations using Seal-Oakum
Start injection at the bottom

Adressing Manhole leaks through Precast Manhole Rings / Joints

Follow these steps:

Drill injection holes into the manhole rings approximately every 60 degrees
Install six injection packers. In case of severe leaks, more drill holes/packers may be required
Prior to injection, repair wide pipe penetrations and broad ring joints using Seal-Oakum
Start injecting process from the bottom

Manhole Inspections and Preventive Maintenance – The Key to Longevity

Regular inspection of manholes is crucial to identify issues early and prevent them from escalating. Implementing a preventive maintenance program for manholes can prevent costly repairs and extend their lifespan. Regular cleaning, sealing of cracks, and routine inspections can ensure their proper function and prevent I/I.

Innovative System Solutions with SealBoss

SealBoss provides a wide-ranging selection of manhole repair solutions. This includes a variety of injection systems, water-reactive grouts, structural resins, SealBoss Seal-Oakum, along with injection packers and pumps. These tools are designed to confront a broad spectrum of manhole issues, proving their effectiveness across diverse manhole designs and construction materials.

Conclusion

Addressing the issue of manhole damage is essential for efficient sewage management, environmental preservation, and safeguarding infrastructure. Regular inspections, timely repairs, and effective maintenance procedures can help manage these concerns. At SealBoss, we provide innovative and economical solutions tailored to meet these needs.

Manhole Repair System Example

Experience Hands-On Training with SealBoss P2002 Pro Kit System

We provide comprehensive, hands-on training in the application of high-pressure polyurethane water stop foam injection, using the SealBoss P2002 single-component injection pump, or any other SealBoss Injection System specified.

The equipment and materials used in this training include SealBoss 1510 Water Stop Foam, SealBoss AL 13-100 (½”) high-pressure packers, and SealBoss Seal-Oakum.

During the training, a SealBoss technical expert will be present on-site to provide direct support to the contractor. Our primary goal is to ensure that your work crew gains confidence and comfort in using the application.

TOur training covers the full spectrum of the application process. This includes instruction on pump usage, packer installation, the detailed injection procedure, and the clean-up process. We also educate repair crews on how to apply catalyzed resin-soaked SealBoss Seal-Oakum effectively.

If you have any questions regarding manhole repair, our team of proficient SealBoss representatives is ready to assist. Feel free to contact us to schedule an on-site consultation and comprehensive training on injection systems.

Manhole Repair Crew Training

Manhole Repair System Example

SealBoss Manhole Repair

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Leaking Crack Repair

Coached by a Top Industry Professional

In the world of construction and maintenance, “leaking crack repair” is a term that frequently emerges, particularly when addressing structures that contain water or are vulnerable to moisture and water intrusion. Addressing these cracks swiftly and efficiently is vital for the structure’s safety and durability.

Sealing the Future – Preserving the Past
Since 1988

Leaking Crack Repair

Sealing the Future – Preserving the Past
Since 1988

The Need for Crack Injection Training

A prominent general contractor, who usually subcontracts such tasks, expressed the need for immediate crack injection training on a specific jobsite. Their primary aim was to acquire the expertise for smaller projects, allowing them to handle leaking crack repair internally on certain timely projects. This proactive approach not only saves time but also ensures that minor issues can be addressed before they escalate.

A Case Study: Water Treatment Tank Crack Sealed

Scope: New Concrete Tank – Water Test Failure – Asses and Seal

The facilities in question comprised three holding cells, separated by two poured-in-place division walls. During a leak test on the outer two tanks, visible cracks were detected. These cracks, deemed non-structural for repair purposes, showed signs of dampness and minor leaks, emphasizing the need for immediate leaking crack repair. Pressure crack injection with a hydrophobic polyurethane expanding water stop foam utilizing an electric injection pump and mechanical injection packers was specified as the method of restoration.

The Repair Process

Materials Used: SealBoss 1570, SealBoss 15x
Additional Tools: SealBoss 13-60S packers, SealBoss 495 Injection Pump, Hammer Drill w/ 12” x ½” bit, PPE

For training purposes, a weeping crack was chosen for repair. This crack, though narrow, spanned about 10 feet in height and meandered across the wall. Given that the newly constructed wall was 14 inches thick, the repair strategy involved guiding the team to drill 5 to 7 inches out from the crack. The drilling was done at a 45-degree angle, aiming back towards the crack, employing the crack stitch method.

Depth of Intersection: The further the drill hole is from the crack, the deeper it will intersect the crack within the structure. This results in a more profound point of injection.

Considerations for Thicker Structures: A deeper injection point is often preferred in thicker structures. However, the length and reach of the drill bit play a crucial role in determining the optimal distance for the drill hole.

Avoiding Dead-End Drill Holes: A drill hole that misses the crack won’t facilitate the injection of the chemical grout into the structure. Such holes are termed “dead-end drill holes” and are ineffective for the purpose of grout injection.

In summary, while determining the spacing of drill holes, it is vital to balance the desired depth of injection with the capabilities of your drilling equipment to ensure effective grout injection.

To ensure precision, the placement was set parallel to the fissure. A 0.5-inch masonry bit, attached to a hammer drill, was used for the drilling process. Once the clean, crack-intersecting holes were established, SealBoss 13-60S heavy duty steel injection packers were installed.

The repair commenced from the bottom, progressing upwards. The SealBoss 495 injection pump, paired with the SealBoss 1570 NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 drinking water contact certified chemical grout, was used for the leaking crack repair. As the repair proceeded, water and material were observed exiting the substrate. This was a positive sign, indicating effective penetration and successful stopping of the water penetration and sealing of the crack.

Final Thoughts

Leaking crack repair is an essential aspect of maintaining the structural integrity of buildings and facilities. With the right knowledge, tools, and materials, such as those provided by SealBoss Corp., even the most challenging cracks can be effectively addressed. Whether you’re a contractor looking to expand your skill set or a facility manager aiming to maintain your structures, understanding the nuances of leaking crack repair is invaluable. Our SealBoss Water Stop Specialists are always ready to assist you.

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Efflorescence and Leaks

Efflorescence – Indicator of Water Problems in Structures

Efflorescence, at first glance, may seem like a simple aesthetic issue. It presents itself as a white or occasionally vibrant and colorful, chalky residue on walls, especially around cracks and joints. This substance can evolve, often resembling delicate, hair-like filaments. Yet, beyond its surface appearance, efflorescence strongly signals the presence of a water leak.

A crack with efflorescence built-up has to be considered a leaking crack.

What exactly is efflorescence?

Efflorescence is the result of a variety compounds that have been dissolved and transported by water. When this water reaches the surface of materials like concrete or masonry, it evaporates, leaving behind minerals, metals and inorganic compounds, such as calcium hydroxide which interacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide to form fine calcium carbonate crystals.

The result is the characteristic residue which is mostly greyish or white. However, it can sometimes appear colorful if the water causing the efflorescence contains minerals or compounds that produce colors when they crystallize. Copper salts often yield blue or green efflorescence. Similarly, iron salts can lead to yellow, brown, or reddish hues, while manganese can give rise to pink or purple shades.

The presence of these or other metal ions in the water can lead to colorful efflorescence. These ions may come from the soil, water supply, or even from the building materials themselves. Therefore, colorful efflorescence not only indicates a moisture issue but could also point to the presence of specific minerals or contaminants in the environment.-

While efflorescence itself might not be harmful, it is a beacon signaling a potential moisture problem. As water continues to seep into building materials, it does not just evaporate from the surface. The moisture can be absorbed deeper into the material, leading to a process known as wicking. Over time, this persistent moisture can compromise the structural integrity of the building materials.

For inspectors and concrete repair contractors alike, recognizing efflorescence is crucial. It is not just about identifying a water leak; it is about understanding the capillary forces at play and the distribution of water within the structure that will cause the damage. By educating their clients about efflorescence, inspectors can provide valuable insights into potential problems that already may exist, even when the structure appears to be dry on the outside.

In summary, efflorescence is an indicator for moisture problems in a structure, even when it appears to be dry at the time of inspection. It forms when water with dissolved salts evaporates from concrete or masonry surfaces, leaving a white, greyish or even colorful residue. It is a a clear signal of deeper moisture problems, past and present, that can have long-term implications for the structural health of a building.

When it comes to polymer crack injection and structural repairs, understanding and addressing the root causes of efflorescence is essential.

Efflorescence and Crack Injection Repair
A Case Study at International Airport's Reservoir

Introduction
We know that efflorescence is a clear indicator of moisture issues within a structure. Its presence can signify past leakage, even when the surface appears dry. Addressing efflorescence build-up and active leaks can be crucial for the longevity of concrete structures.

This short case study highlights a repair project at an International Airport, highlighting the solutions in association with efflorescence and crack injection repair.

Project Overview
The Reservoir spillway structure at the International Airport required significant restoration and rehabilitation. The contractor was tasked with chemical grouting as part of this extensive project. The objective was to clean up all compromised concrete, crack inject all areas of present and past water leakage, patch it, and re-caulk all cold joints.

Identifying the Problem

Visible water infiltration and signs of efflorescence on cracks and joints were the primary concerns. Efflorescence around cracks and joints indicates past leakage, even in the absence of active water seepage at the time of inspection, and needs to be addressed.

The source of water intrusion was identified as rain runoff, which led to the oversaturation of the built-up and back-filled sections adjacent to the spillway walls.

Proposed Solution
The engineer recommended injecting the affected cracks and joints with a moisture-activated hydrophobic foam. This foam was specifically designed to address areas showing signs of efflorescence and visible water infiltration.

Execution
Custom scaffolding was erected to facilitate the repair process. The contractor’s certified crew utilized the SealBoss P2002, a portable high-pressure injection system capable of overcoming the hydrostatic and physical resistance forces within the wall, displacing moisture, and injecting the SealBoss 1510 Water Stop and Leak Seal Foam at the appropriate pressure and volume. Given that the concrete wall was approximately 12 inches thick, the SealBoss 13-100AL Evolution Packers were strategically installed by drilling directly into the cracks.

This approach was chosen based on the concrete’s quality to minimize the risk of spalling due to injection pressures. Each packer was reinjected as deemed necessary to ensure a comprehensive and durable seal. In many instances, the injected material traveled through honeycombed concrete, reaching areas several feet away from the injection point.

Whenever this happened, the injection was paused until the material reached a state of cure to ensured that subsequent injections would follow a new path of lesser resistance within the crack structure’s capillaries.

Results
The injection crew successfully halted the water intrusion well within the specified time frame. This efficiency meant that the reservoir could return to its regular levels much quicker than initially anticipated.

Note
As water may find its way to areas beyond the initial injection repair, there might be a future necessity for spot treatments in previously dry regions.

Conclusion
Efflorescence around cracks and joints, is a clear indicator of leakage, even if dry durning inspection. It often is a telltale sign of deeper structural problems.

The Reservoir project at the International Airport serves as a testament to the importance of timely intervention and the use of advanced techniques like crack injection repair. By understanding and addressing the root causes of efflorescence and water intrusion, structures can be preserved and protected for the long term.

Hydrophobic versus Hydrophilic Polyurethanes

Hydrophobic vs Hydrophilic Polyurethanes

Injection Foams, Resins and Gels

Introduction

Understanding the technical distinctions between hydrophobic and hydrophilic polyurethanes is essential for professionals in the concrete repair and sealing industry. These two types of polyurethane chemical injection grouts exhibit unique behaviors with water: hydrophobic resins repel water, while hydrophilic resins absorb it. This key difference significantly influences their use in various concrete repair and sealing applications. Our guide offers a straightforward comparison to help you select the appropriate material based on the specific requirements of your project.

Hydrophobic versus Hydrophilic Polyurethanes and Acrylic Chemical Grouts Explained

Polyurethane chemical injection grouts can be broadly categorized into two types: hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

The primary distinction between hydrophobic and hydrophilic polyurethane resins designed for injection lies in their interaction with water. Hydrophobic injection resins repel most of the water, whereas hydrophilic injection resins absorb it during their reaction.

Despite their varied reactions to water, both hydrophobic and hydrophilic injection resins are highly effective for sealing and repairing gaps, cavities, and leaks in concrete structures. However, choosing one over the other is not arbitrary; it largely depends on the specifics of the application and the nature of the issue that needs addressing.

By understanding the distinct properties of each material, you can determine the best fit for your particular situation and application.

Hydrophobic Polyurethanes

The term “hydrophobic” comes from the Greek words “hydro” meaning water and “phobia” meaning fear, resulting in a material that repels water. In the case of hydrophobic grouts, they have little tendency to absorb water into their structure.

Hydrophobic, water-activated polyurethane foams , also known as water blown polyurethanes, need just a tiny amount of water to set off the reaction, leading to polymerization and expansion. During the process of polymerization, a small proportion of water interacts with the polyurethane resin, which produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas expands the foam, leading to the creation of a compression seal in a confined space. Any surplus water is forced out during this process.

After curing, hydrophobic foam grouts maintain their shape, size, and volume without being affected by dry cycles within the substrate. Hydrophobic grouts, once cured, produce a foam of varying rigidity and flexibility. Their high foaming property allows for significant expansion in volume, filling large voids with minimal material. This expansion can reach up to 40 times the initial volume.

Single Component Hydrophobic Water Stop Foams
Water stop and leak-sealing foam grouts are usually available as a single component material, along with an accelerator that can regulate expansion rates, induction, and cure times. These hydroactive hydrophobic foams share similar characteristics. The reaction is initiated only by water or moisture, but once cured, the product remains unaffected by moisture and maintains a constant volume. Since water is not part of the foam structure, the cured material is not affected by water or dryness and does not shrink or swell. These products are also not affected by freeze/thaw and wet/dry cycles.

Characteristics
Cured Product: Rigid, Semi-Rigid, Flexible Foam
Reactive Mechanism: Requires Moisture / Water
Accelerator Adjusted: Yes
Elongation Properties: Up to 250%
Wet/Dry Cycles: Essentially Not Affected
Adhesive Bond to Substrate: Good
Application Equipment: Single Component

– SealBoss 1510
– SealBoss 1570
– SealBoss 1570LV
– SealBoss 1500
Dual Component Hydrophobic Fill and Lift Foams
Dual component foam grouts offering higher structural strength, very short reaction time, and good rigidity are available for void filling and slab lifting applications. These are polyurethanes that do not require any external water to react, but will react in dry and wet environments.

Characteristics
Cured Product: Rigid Foam
Reactive Mechanism: No external Water required
Accelerator Adjusted: No
Elongation Properties: Rigid
Wet/Dry Cycles: Essentially Not Affected
Adhesive Bond to Substrate: Good
Application Equipment: Two Component, Plural Component

– SealBoss 1640 / 1620
Dual Component Hydrophobic Super Low Viscosity Resin
The dual-component injection resin cures into a non-cellular and flexible product. It has excellent penetration properties in fine and hairline cracks and has an adjustable reaction time. Unlike some other resins, this two-component polyurethane resin does not require external water to initiate the reaction. It can react in both dry and wet environments.

Characteristics
Cured Product: Non-cellular flexible Leak Sealant
Reactive Mechanism: No external Water required
Accelerator Adjusted: 1400 Catalyst
Elongation Properties: 100%
Wet/Dry Cycles: Essentially Not Affected
Adhesive Bond to Substrate: Good
Application Equipment: Single Component, Two Component

– SealBoss 1403 SLV

Hydrophilic Polyurethanes and Acrylics (Acrylates)

The term “hydrophilic” comes from the Greek words “hydro” meaning water and “philia” meaning love, referring to a material that readily absorbs water into its structure and can form gels. Hydrophilic grouts absorb water molecules during the reaction and polymerization, resulting in a highly flexible product.

These grouts can accommodate movement during expansion and contraction cycles. While hydrophilic grouts may dehydrate and shrink to some extent based on the amount of water absorbed, in most applications and environments, the surrounding concrete or soil’s moisture content and humidity are typically high enough to keep shrinkage to a minimum. Hydrophilic resins can achieve excellent bonding with wet concrete as they penetrate deeply into the pores and hairline cracks.

Single Component Hydrophilic Foam /Gel
Water initiates reaction and either forms a foam or gel based on water absorption. The product is capable of absorbing and incorporating water post cure, thereby swelling and forming a waterproofing flexible gel or foam.

Does FlexGel Hydrophilic Resin Shrink in the Absence of Water when used for Crack Injection?
When used as a single component injection grout, and without water mixed into the product prior to crack injection, FlexgGel will reject excess water similar to a hydrophobic polyurethane foam grout – resulting in a cured product of low water content. FlexGel Injection Rubber product will perform in line with the hydrophobic grouts. Please refer to data sheet for details.
Characteristics
Cured Product: Foam or Non-cellular flexible Gel
Reactive Mechanism: Requires Moisture / Water
Accelerator Adjusted: No
Elongation Properties: 100% to 1000% (Foam or Gel reaction)
Wet/Dry Cycles: Water loss and contraction in dry cycles — based on initial water content
Adhesive Bond to Substrate: Excellent
Application Equipment: Single Component, Two Component
– SealBoss FlexGel
Plural Component Hydrophilic Acrylic / Acrylate Gel
Multi component product where water is incorporated in large amounts to form a highly flexible gel. Super low viscosity, poly acrylate gel with accelerator. The product offers outstanding penetration properties similar to plain water. Used for Tunnels, Mining, Curtain Injection.

Characteristics
Cured Product: Flexible Gel
Reactive Mechanism: Water added to mixture
Accelerator Adjusted: Yes
Elongation Properties: 250%
Wet/Dry Cycles: Water loss and contraction in dry cycles
Adhesive Bond to Substrate: Very good
Application Equipment: Multi Component, Plural Component Gel Pump
– SealBoss 240 SLV SealGel Acrylate

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Learn More
We encourage you to contact us at 714-662-4445 if you have any queries or require assistance. Alternatively, you can request to be contacted through our website. Our team of knowledgeable and experienced technical representatives can provide on-site support upon request, and we are dedicated to helping you find the best solution.

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Restoration Waterproofing

Restoration - Waterproofing

Restoration – Waterproofing with Injection Resins, Gels, and Foams

Restoration waterproofing projects represent a mix of various complex tasks, each with its unique set of challenges. The first crucial step is identifying the root source of the water infiltration, which at times can be a difficult process.

Diagnosis

A correct leak diagnosis might necessitate various steps, such as performing visual inspections of the inside and outside of the structure, examining the surrounding conditions, conducting flood tests, utilizing dye testing, creating mock-ups, and removing paints and finishes.

Waterproofing Restoration with SealBoss Water Stop Systems
– Resins, Foams, Gels, Packers and Pumps –

Setting Defined Objectives

Before starting a restoration waterproofing project, it is crucial to clarify the goals and expectations for every party involved.

It goes without saying that the primary aim of such a venture typically revolves around halting water intrusion. There are many techniques and products that can be used for this, such as polyurethane injection foams, gels, and resins, as well as acrylate injection gels and even epoxy resins in some circumstances. These methodologies come with their individual costs, levels of site disruption, and project timetables. It is essential that all of these elements are thoroughly considered and presented to the end customer, facilitating an informed decision-making process.

Understanding Water Movement and Migration

It is indispensable to understand some key concepts related to water migration and movement around and within soil, structures, voids, joints, and cracks.

Water is Not Always Visible

The obvious appearance of a leak in a specific location does not definitively imply that other areas are devoid of water ingress. Water invariably seeks the path of least resistance, typically navigating towards any openings, fissures, and low spots. Upon remediation of these lower areas, the water may find its way to other compromised zones.

Leak Detection Techniques

The leak detection process is further complicated if the repairs are undertaken during a period of relative dryness. Under such circumstances, leak migration might not become evident until the advent of the next rain event. For more controlled testing, it may be advisable to deliberately flood the surrounding area, creating conditions that could induce a leak at the time of inspection and repair. Conducting flood testing before, during, or after the repair work can contribute significantly towards pinpointing any areas where the leak may have migrated. Executing waterproofing repairs amidst active leaking can effectively help identify and repair leak migration issues.

Restoration Waterproofing Products

Polymer injection foams, resins and gels serve as viable solutions in restoration waterproofing. Their superior qualities make them ideal for sealing leaks, even in wet environments. Polyurethane foams are adept at sealing large leakages, both in volume and speed, expanding upon contact with water to block infiltrations effectively. On the other hand, super low viscosity resins and gels ensure a long-lasting solution for smaller, more intricate leaks, seeping into hairline cracks and curing to provide a waterproof seal. Implementing curtain injection behind a structure can effectively generate a waterproof, membrane-like barrier, thus sealing wet and damp spots within concrete and masonry structures.

At times, epoxy resins may be required to restore structural integrity, even in wet or damp conditions. For an in-depth comparison between epoxy and polyurethane injection, please refer to the detailed information provided here.

In Conclusion

Remedial restoration waterproofing is often an iterative, exploratory process that might necessitate adjustments along the way. Setting realistic expectations, keeping open lines of communication among all involved parties, and maintaining a keen eye for detail are important to the efficient and successful execution of a waterproofing process.

A well-executed waterproofing restoration can add years to the lifespan of a structure, safeguarding it against potential damage and preserving its aesthetic and functional value.

Restoration – Waterproofing Systems

Popular Water Stop & Leak Sealing Injection Links

SealBoss ® 1510

Leak Sealing Foam Grout
Water Stop Foam Grout
Hydrophobic Injection Foam Grout

Our #1 Selling Polyurethane Injection Foam
Water Cut-Off Injection Grout
1510 PU Foam & Oakum Pipe Plug Kit

SealBoss ® 1570

Leak Sealing Foam Grout
Water Stop Foam Grout
Hydrophobic Injection Foam

Flexible Polyurethane Injection Foam
Flexible Foam, Water-Activated chemical grout.

SealBoss ® 1570 LV

Leak Sealing Foam Grout
Water Stop Foam Grout
Hydrophobic Injection Foam

Super Low Viscosity Polyurethane Injection Foam,
Water-Activated chemical grout. Drinking Water

SealBoss ® 15X ACCELERATOR

Accelerator for SealBoss Single Component Injection Foams

Accelerator For 1510/1570 PU Injection Foam. Adjust foam gel-time and foam expansion from low foaming to high foaming depending application.

SealBoss ® 1403 SLV

Leak Sealing Injection Resin
Super Low Viscosity PUR Injection Resin

Two Component Flexible Resin
The solution for wet and dry surfaces and moving cracks. Extremely low viscosity for superior penetration in hairline crack injection.

SealBoss ® FLEXGEL

Leak Sealing Injection Gel
Hydrophilic Injection Foam Gel
Hydrophilic Gel

Versatile Hydrophilic Polyurethane Foam-Gel
Water activated single component hydrophilic Polyurethane grout.

SealBoss ® 2400

Leak Stop
Leak Sealing
Acrylate Gel
Acrylic Gel

Poly Acrylate Gel
Hydrophilic poly-acrylate gel / acryclic gel for soil stabilization, curtain-injection, infusion bladder injection into structures and to seal degrading masonry grout.

Restoration - Waterproofing

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Water Stop

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Pool Crack Repair

Swimming Pool Crack Repair

Introduction

Discover the definitive solution for swimming pool crack repairs with our SealBoss Polyurethane Injection Foam Pool Crack Repair Products and Kits.

Our professional-grade crack injection method offers a permanent, robust solution that extends beyond mere cosmetic fixes.

Utilizing high-density, NSF/ANSI 61 certified polyurethane foam, our system not only seals but strengthens pool structures, ensuring a long-lasting repair that withstands environmental stress and hydrostatic pressure.

Perfect for concrete, gunite, shotcrete, and pebble tech finishes, this method delivers both functionality and aesthetic satisfaction, providing peace of mind to pool owners.

Cause of Damages

Pool cracks caused by the settlement of back fill, poor soil condition in general and stressed concrete can lead to leaks, worsening structural damages and water related damages to nearby structures.

Swimming Pool Crack Repair Solution

Contrary to the misconception by some pool owners that crack injection just provides a temporary patch-up, professional water stop leak sealing injection repair actually provides a lasting fix.

This method makes use of a high-density polymer foam, which holds the NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 Certification, validating its safety for interaction with drinking water. During the injection phase, the foam product effectively penetrates deep into the structure while sealing every crevice and crack in the process.

As the polyurethane foam encounters moisture, it expands, infiltrating each crack and crevice during the pressure injection process. This ensures that it effectively plugs the full thickness of a concrete pool wall, making for a comprehensive repair.

Once it cures, this inert, waterproof resin maintains its volume and remains flexible, unaffected by standard ground movements and temperature fluctuations. Therefore, the possibility of shrinkage, a common issue with other solutions, is not a concern. This method of repair is built to last, providing you with a durable and reliable fix for your concrete structures. This ensures that they can satisfy both functional requirements and aesthetic preferences.

SealBoss Polyurethane Injection Foam Pool Crack Repair Products and Kits permanently repair leaking cracks and joints in concrete, gunite, shotcrete and pebble tech finished swimming pools and spas.

Negative Side Crack Injection is Conveniently Performed from the Inside of the Structure

For this type of Leak Sealing Repair, SealBoss Pool Crack Repair Kits provide an effective, easy to use water stop / leak sealing crack repair solution by creating an airtight and watertight hydrophobic seal that repels water once cured. Polyurethane injection foam systems are designed to work in wet environments.

The pool leak sealing repair kit includes a SealBoss P2002 high-pressure injection pump, SealBoss 1510 hydrophobic resin with 15x catalyst and SealBoss mechanical Injection Packers which when used together allows the user to displace the hydrostatic pressure and fill the crack with a foam that reacts from the moisture present.

Key Features:

Permanent swimming pool crack repair for leaking concrete, gunite, shotcrete and pebble tec finished pools and spas
Permeates into cracks and fissure, plugging the entire thickness of the concrete
SealBoss 1510 high-density, hydrophobic polyurethane foam expands — creating a compression seal
NSF/ANSI 61 Drinking Water Contact Certified

Pool Crack Repair – Water Stop & Leak Sealing Injection Pro Kit

Injection Resin: SealBoss 1510 w/ 15x Accelerator | NSF/ANSI 61 Drinking Water Contact Certified
Injection Packers: 1/2” 13-100 Evolution Aluminum Packers
High Pressure Pump: P2002 Single Component Injection Pump
Cleaning: R70 Pump Flush

Popular Water Stop & Leak Sealing Injection Links

Structural Repairs and Inspections

While in most cases PU injection is the repair of choice to permanently seal water bearing cracks in concrete structures, there is sometimes the need for a structural repair.

For structural repairs, please refer to the SealBoss Epoxy Injection System and Epoxy Repair Kits. You may also want to read our Epoxy versus Polyurethane article for in-detail information.

Please be advised that any underlying and all ongoing causes of structural damages, formation of cracks and settling — including, but not limited to, back fill settlement and poor soil density — should be investigated by a specialist and corrected, if deemed necessary. For additional information on Swimming Pool Soil Settlement click here.

Pool Crack Injection Systems

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Pool Soil Settlement

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Below Grade Waterproofing

Below Grade Waterproofing: Innovative Solutions for Complex Challenges

In the realm of construction and building maintenance, below grade waterproofing presents a unique set of challenges, especially when dealing with sensitive areas where direct access to the area of leakage is restricted and standard waterproofing crack injection methods cannot be applied.

A recent case involving a below grade mechanical room with water intrusion issues highlights the innovative approaches and solutions available in today’s construction industry.

Polyurethane Polymer Gel and Foam Injection are effective methods to seal areas that are not easily accessible. With direct and indirect chemical grout delivery methods available, a wide array of below grade waterproofing problems can be resolved.

In this specific case grout injection lances were the delivery method of choice to combine waterproofing techniques such as soil permeation and consolidation grouting and curtain injection grouting to seal a subterranean mechanical room of a hospital.

Below Grade Waterproofing
Using Injection Lances and Polymer Gel

The Challenge: Water Intrusion in a Below Grade Mechanical Room

A mechanical room located below grade was experiencing water intrusion through shrinkage cracks and cold joints. The complexity of the situation was heightened by the fact that the problem could not be addressed from the negative side (inside the mechanical room) due to the placement of conduit and utility pipes. This scenario is not uncommon in below grade waterproofing projects, where access and space constraints often limit traditional repair methods.

Seeking Expert Solutions

In response to this challenge, the engineer overseeing the project reached out to SealBoss, a renowned name in the field of waterproofing and chemical grout injection solutions. SealBoss proposed a soil permeation and consolidation grouting and curtain injection grouting solution using SealBoss FlexGel hydrophilic polyurethane polymer leak sealing foam gel, a method well suited for this complex below grade waterproofing scenario.

The Process – Soil Permeation Injection and Consolidation Grouting with Injection Lances

Once the proposal was approved by all parties involved, the injection process began. The first step involved drilling cores to confirm the layout of below grade structures. During this phase, an unexpected utility bay was discovered, necessitating a modification in the layout of injection points to accommodate these below grade structures.

Installation and Injection Techniques

The installation process involved driving ½” soil injection lances into the core holes and installing female couplers to work with the custom applicator built by the contractor.

SealBoss Grout Injection Lances for soil permeation and consolidation grouting and curtain injection grouting.

This step was crucial for ensuring that the SealBoss FlexGel would be injected precisely where needed. Before the injection of FlexGel, each hole was initially flooded with water using a SealBoss IP495 Pump, specifically dedicated for water injection. This flooding was essential to suspend the strata below and prepare it for the FlexGel injection.

FlexGel Injection: Creating a Waterproof Barrier

Each hole received an initial injection of 3 gallons of water, followed by 1 gallon of FlexGel neat out of a separate dedicated SealBoss IP495 polymer injection pump. A final injection of up to 1 gallon of water through the designated water pump was then administered. During the FlexGel injection, the lance was lifted to create a vertical curtain, effectively wrapping around the found utility bay. Additional material was pumped below the elevation of the bay on either side to flood the cavity between the utility bay and the exterior of the mechanical room, creating a comprehensive waterproof barrier.

Results and Follow-Up

The initial injections were completed within a few hours, but additional cores had to be made to proceed further. A week after the installation, the area experienced heavy rains for three days. The hospital maintenance staff reported that the leak had subsided, marking a successful application of below grade waterproofing using the Curtain/Blanket Injection method with FlexGel.

Conclusion: Below Grade Waterproofing Success

This case study exemplifies the effectiveness of innovative below grade waterproofing techniques in addressing complex water intrusion issues. The use of FlexGel Hydrophilic gel in a Curtain/Blanket Injection method proved to be an efficient solution for a challenging situation, highlighting the importance of choosing the right approach and materials in below grade waterproofing projects. As the construction industry continues to evolve, solutions like these offer hope and reassurance for tackling even the most daunting waterproofing challenges.

Related Links

Below Grade Waterproofing - Water Stop System

SealBoss ® FLEXGEL

Leak Sealing Injection Gel
Hydrophilic Injection Foam Gel
Hydrophilic Gel

Versatile Hydrophilic Polyurethane Foam-Gel
Water activated single component hydrophilic Polyurethane grout. Reacts to a foam with 1 to 3 parts of water added and to a very flexible gel with 4 to 15 parts of water added (by volume). Drinking Water Contact meets NSF/ANSI 61 Section 5 requirements.

IP495 Pump

Polyurethane Injection Pump

Larger Projects, Extended Injection
Electric Motor
Piston System
2500 psi – 1 Comp.

Grout Injection Lances

STAINLESS STEEL

Dimensions
12″
36″
60″

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Sealing Tie Holes

Tie Holes a.k.a. Tie-Rod Holes in Concrete Structures

Introduction

Tie holes, also known as tie-rod holes, are small openings left in concrete structures after removing tie rods used in formwork. These holes can leak under hydrostatic pressure. An effective solution is polyurethane polymer foam injection.

In this article, we explore how a contractor effectively sealed tie holes and shrinkage cracks in water tanks for a rural water district. Utilizing the SealBoss Injection System, the team successfully resolved these challenges. This case study underscores the critical role of proper training and specialized equipment in preserving the integrity of concrete structures.

What are Tie Holes?

Tie holes are small openings in concrete structures that result from the removal of tie rods. Tie rods are essential components used in concrete formwork, which is the mold into which concrete is poured to achieve the desired shape. These rods help maintain the alignment and stability of the formwork during the concrete pouring and curing process.

Tie holes may start to leak under hydrostatic pressure caused by a source of water on the opposite side of the structure.

Polyurethane Polymer Foam Injection is an effective method to seal leaking tie rods permanently.

Sealing Tie Holes and Cracks

A Case Study in Effective Water Tank Repair

In the world of construction, particularly in the construction of water tanks, shrinkage cracks and tie-holes are common issues that can lead to slowly weeping or even significant leaks. These problems are often accompanied by visible efflorescence, signaling a need for immediate and effective repair.

A recent project by a contractor in a rural water district expansion north of Atlanta, Georgia, perfectly illustrates how these challenges can be met with the right expertise and equipment.

Encountering the Challenge

During the construction of water tanks in this project, the contractor encountered both shrinkage cracks and tie-holes showing signs of leakage.

To address these issues effectively, the contractor sought on-site support and comprehensive systems training, specifically in the use of SealBoss 1510 NSF Hydrophobic Water Stop Foam and the P2002 High-Pressure Injection Pump.

The Training and Repair Process

The training began with a thorough inspection of the tank to identify the most actively leaking areas.

This was followed by a demonstration of the SealBoss Injection System application. The repair process involved a strategic approach to drilling holes:

The 1, 2, 3, 45 Degree Injection Method was used for the shrinkage cracks, and for sealing the tie-holes, a 45-degree hole was drilled 4 inches from the edge of each tie-hole until the steel insert was reached.

Preparation and Injection

Before the injection process, each drilled hole was pre-injected with water using a spray bottle. Given the ambient temperature of 38 degrees Fahrenheit, hot water (between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit) was used for pre-injection to assist with the catalyzation time of the 1510 foam in the cold concrete. After flushing the holes, the installation of the SealBoss 13-100 AL Evolution Mechanical Packers commenced, followed by the injection process using the P2002 high-pressure injection pump.

Hands-On Learning and Independent Operation

The P2002 pump, known for its simplicity and drill-operated mechanism, was explained in detail. The training emphasized understanding injection pressure and the patience required for successful application.

Initially, the technician assisted with the pump operation, but within 10 minutes, the crew was able to inject independently.

Each packer was injected until there was positive refusal of material around each tie hole, and the same process was applied to the cracks.

Ensuring Long-Term Success

Once the crew gained confidence in operating the system, the focus shifted to cleaning and maintenance of the pump, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness for future projects.

Conclusion

This project north of Atlanta, Georgia serves as a prime example of how proper training and the right equipment can effectively address leaking tie holes and shrinkage cracks in new water tank construction.

The use of SealBoss 1510 NSF hydrophobic foam and the P2002 high-pressure injection pump, combined with hands-on training and a strategic approach to sealing, provided a durable solution to the problem of shrinkage cracks and tie-holes.

This case study not only highlights the importance of addressing these construction challenges promptly but also demonstrates the value of expert guidance and training in ensuring the longevity and integrity of water storage facilities.

Related Articles

Sealing Tie Holes - Water Stop System

SealBoss ® 1510

Concrete Leak Sealing

Leak-Seal Foam Grout
Water Stop Foam Grout
Hydrophobic Injection Foam Grout

Our #1 Selling Polyurethane Injection Foam
Water Cut-Off Injection Grout
Semi-Flex Foam, Water-Activated chemical injection grout. Our most versatile product. Water activated hydrophobic polyurethane foam, expands up to 30-40 times.

SealBoss ® 15X ACCELERATOR

Accelerator for SealBoss Single Component Injection Foams

Accelerator For 1510/1570 PU Injection Foam. Adjust foam gel-time and foam expansion from low foamer to high foamer depending application.

P2002 Injection Pump Standard

Polyurethane Injection

Light Weight, Modular Design
Electric Drill Operated
Single Piston System
6000+ psi – 1 Component

13-100AL Evolution

ALUMINUM MECHANICAL PACKER

Dimensions
1/2″ X 4″
13 x 100mm

13-100AL Evolution

Standard Packer

Economical packer with removable anti-return valve in zerk permits port-port travel technique by removing the zerk fitting. Suitable for PU, EP, Polyacrylate, and Silicate grouts.

Bestseller – a SealBoss Standard